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		<title>Políticos falam de mais (e mal): Pentelhos ou Pintelhos &#8211; eis a questão</title>
		<link>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2011/05/13/politicos-falam-de-mais-e-mal-pentelhos-ou-pintelhos-eis-a-questao/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 15:54:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>looking4good</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[actualidade]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Pentelho: s.m. Chul. Pêlo que cobre o púbis. Bras. Indivíduo chato. Pintelho: s. m. Mad. Espécie de pintasilgo, (puffinus obscurus, Temm.). É claro que Catroga disse pintelho. Basta ouvir. Sendo assim, o que ele disse foi que em vez de andarmos a discutir as grandes questões que podem mudar Portugal andamos a discutir pintasilgos. Safou-se, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=looking4good.wordpress.com&amp;blog=572554&amp;post=12976&amp;subd=looking4good&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2011/05/13/politicos-falam-de-mais-e-mal-pentelhos-ou-pintelhos-eis-a-questao/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/T_lzcpEx9vs/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span>Pentelho: s.m. Chul. Pêlo que cobre o púbis. Bras. Indivíduo chato.<br />
Pintelho: s. m. Mad.  Espécie de pintasilgo, (puffinus obscurus, Temm.).</p>
<p>É claro que Catroga disse pintelho. Basta ouvir. Sendo assim, o que ele disse foi que em vez de andarmos a discutir as grandes questões que podem mudar Portugal andamos a discutir pintasilgos. Safou-se, o homem, mesmo sem querer!&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>Universalidade II &#8211; Roberto de Mesquita</title>
		<link>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/19/universalidade-ii-roberto-de-mesquita/</link>
		<comments>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/19/universalidade-ii-roberto-de-mesquita/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 00:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>looking4good</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[poesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roberto de Mesquita]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[imagem daqui Enquanto se detém o vosso olharà tona dos aspectos, impotente,no âmago de tudo, claramente,eu descubro um espirito a cismar. Deleita-se a minha alma a respiraros afectos das coisas: a dolentenostalgia dum cerro olhando o mar,a oração das paisagens ao morrente Sim, eu respiro como essência estranhaa orfandade que exala uma montanhaquando o outono [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=looking4good.wordpress.com&amp;blog=572554&amp;post=11415&amp;subd=looking4good&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_K3wO30tvPV0/SjrgRgYVY2I/AAAAAAAAEyo/bpScDpf1UyA/s1600-h/casa_de_montanha-4232.jpg"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;width:400px;height:300px;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_K3wO30tvPV0/SjrgRgYVY2I/AAAAAAAAEyo/bpScDpf1UyA/s400/casa_de_montanha-4232.jpg" alt="Casa de Montanha" border="0" /></a>                                                  imagem <a href="http://www.melhorpapeldeparede.com/images/casa_de_montanha-4232.htm">daqui</a></div>
<p>
<p class="introduction">Enquanto se detém o vosso olhar<br />à tona dos aspectos, impotente,<br />no âmago de tudo, claramente,<br />eu descubro um espirito a cismar.</p>
<p>Deleita-se a minha alma a respirar<br />os afectos das coisas: a dolente<br />nostalgia dum cerro olhando o mar,<br />a oração das paisagens ao morrente</p>
<p>Sim, eu respiro como essência estranha<br />a orfandade que exala uma montanha<br />quando o outono a junca de destroços.</p>
<p>E esses casais, dispersos pelo monte,<br />sinto-os pensar, cravando no horizonte<br />os seus olhos humanos como os nossos.</p>
<p>Roberto Augusto de Mesquita Henriques (nasceu em Santa Cruz das Flores, Açores a 19 de Junho de 1871 e aí faleceu, de síncope cardíaca, a 31 de Dezembro de 1923).</p>
<p>Ler do mesmo autor neste blog <a href="http://nothingandall.blogspot.com/2008/06/aves-do-mar-roberto-de-mesquita.html">Aves do Mar</a>; <a href="http://nothingandall.blogspot.com/2007/06/abandonadas-roberto-de-mesquita.html">Abandonadas</a></p>
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		<title>On this day in History &#8211; Jun 19</title>
		<link>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/19/on-this-day-in-history-jun-19-8/</link>
		<comments>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/19/on-this-day-in-history-jun-19-8/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>looking4good</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[efemerides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[This Day in History]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[1027 – Romuald dies (b. 0951). Italian saint. 1157 &#8211; Bertrand de Blanquefort, 6th Master of the Templars, is captured by the Moslems at the Siege of Bayas. 1179 &#8211; The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars. 1205 – Roman [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=looking4good.wordpress.com&amp;blog=572554&amp;post=11413&amp;subd=looking4good&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">1027 – <a title="Romuald" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romuald">Romuald</a> dies (b. 0951). Italian saint.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1157 &#8211; Bertrand de Blanquefort, 6th Master of the Templars, is captured by the Moslems at the Siege of Bayas. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1179 &#8211; The <a title="Norway" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway">Norwegian</a> <a title="Battle of Kalvskinnet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kalvskinnet">Battle of Kalvskinnet</a> outside <a title="Nidaros" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidaros">Nidaros</a>. <a title="Earl" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl">Earl</a> <a title="Erling Skakke" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erling_Skakke">Erling Skakke</a> is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars. </div>
</li>
<li>1205 – <a title="Roman the Great" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_the_Great">Roman the Great</a> dies (b. 1151). <a title="Grand Prince of Kiev" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Prince_of_Kiev">Grand Prince of Kiev</a>.</li>
<li>1269 &#8211; King <a title="Louis IX of France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France">Louis IX of France</a> orders all <a title="Jew" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew">Jews</a> found in public without an identifying <a title="Yellow badge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_badge">yellow badge</a> to be fined ten <a title="Livre" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre">livres</a> of silver. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1301 &#8211; <a title="Prince Morikuni" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Morikuni">Prince Morikuni</a> was born (d. 1333). 9th <a title="Kamakura shogun" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_shogun">Kamakura shogun</a> of <a title="Japan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan">Japan</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1306 &#8211; Forces of <a title="Earl of Pembroke" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Pembroke">Earl of Pembroke</a> defeat Bruce&#8217;s Scottish army at the <a title="Battle of Methven" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Methven">Battle of Methven</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1312 &#8211; <a title="Piers Gaveston" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piers_Gaveston">Piers Gaveston</a> dies. French favorite of <a title="Edward II of England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_II_of_England">Edward II of England</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1507 &#8211; <a title="Annibale Caro" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_Caro">Annibale Caro</a> was born (d. 1566). Italian poet.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1542 &#8211; <a title="Leo Jud" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Jud">Leo Jud</a> dies (b. 1482). Swiss reformer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1545 &#8211; <a title="Abraomas Kulvietis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraomas_Kulvietis">Abraomas Kulvietis</a> dies (b. 1509). Lithuanian reformer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1566 &#8211; King <a title="James I of England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_England">James I</a> of <a title="England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England">England</a> and VI of Scotland was born (d. 1625). </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1584 &#8211; <a href="http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/cvc/filosofia/ren5.html">Francisco de Holanda</a> dies (b. 1517). Portuguese painter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1584 &#8211; <a title="François, Duke of Anjou" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois,_Duke_of_Anjou">François, Duke of Anjou</a> dies (b. 1555). </div>
</li>
<li>1595 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Har_Gobind" title="Guru Har Gobind">Guru Har Gobind</a> was born (d. 1644). 6th sikh guru.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1606 &#8211; <a title="James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton">James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton</a> was born (d. 1649). Scottish statesman.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1608 &#8211; <a title="Alberico Gentili" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberico_Gentili">Alberico Gentili</a> dies (b. 1551). Italian jurist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1623 &#8211; <a title="Blaise Pascal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> was born (d. 1662). French mathematician and philosopher.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1633 &#8211; <a title="Philipp van Limborch" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_van_Limborch">Philipp van Limborch</a> was born (d. 1712). Dutch Protestant theologian.</div>
</li>
<li>1650 &#8211; <a href="http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0832774.html">Matthäus Merian </a>- The Elder &#8211; dies (b. 1593). Swiss engraver and draftsman. </li>
<li>1692 &#8211; <a title="Rebecca Nurse" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Nurse">Rebecca Nurse</a> dies hanged. Accused American witch. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1717 &#8211; <a title="Johann Stamitz" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Stamitz">Johann Stamitz</a> was born (d. 1757). Czech violinist and composer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1731 &#8211; Joaquim Machado de Castro was born. Portuguese sculptor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1747 – <a title="Alessandro Marcello" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Marcello">Alessandro Marcello</a> dies (b. 1669). Italian composer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1747 &#8211; <a title="Giovanni Bononcini" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Bononcini">Giovanni Bononcini</a> dies. Italian composer. </div>
</li>
<p><span>
<li>
<div align="justify">1747 &#8211; <a href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0834704.html">Nadir Shah</a> dies killed. Sha shah of Iran (1736–47), sometimes considered the last of the great Asian conquerors. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1747 &#8211; <a title="Alessandro Marcello" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Marcello">Alessandro Marcello</a> dies (b. 1669). Italian composer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1754 &#8211; New World: Benjamin Franklin introduces Albany Plan of Union, based on the Iroquois Confederacy. The Plan is rejected, but its essential elements adopted a quarter century later as the US Constitution.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1754 &#8211; Manuel de Salas y Corbalán was born. Chilean politician and writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1762 &#8211; <a title="Johann Ernst Eberlin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Ernst_Eberlin">Johann Ernst Eberlin</a> dies (b. 1702). German composer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1764 &#8211; <a title="José Gervasio Artigas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas">José Gervasio Artigas</a> was born († 1850). Father of <a title="Uruguay" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay">Uruguay</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1768 &#8211; <a title="Benjamin Tasker" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Tasker">Benjamin Tasker</a> dies (b. 1690). Provincial Governor of Maryland.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1770 &#8211; <a title="Emanuel Swedenborg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a> reports the completion of the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Second Coming of Christ" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Coming_of_Christ">Second Coming of Christ</a> in his work True Christian Religion. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1771 &#8211; <a title="Joseph Gergonne" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Gergonne">Joseph Gergonne</a> was born (d. 1859). French mathematician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1782 &#8211; Felicité Robert de Lamennais was born. Writer. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1786 – <a title="Nathanael Greene" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathanael_Greene">Nathanael Greene</a> dies (b. 1742).American <a title="American Revolution" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution">Revolutionary</a> general.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1792 &#8211; <a title="Gustav Schwab" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Schwab">Gustav Schwab</a> was born (d. 1850). German author. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1800 &#8211; Juan José Flores y Aramburu was born. President of Ecuador.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1805 &#8211; <a title="Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lagren%C3%A9e">Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée</a> dies (b.1724). French painter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1807 &#8211; <a title="Admiral" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admiral">Admiral</a> <a title="Dmitry Senyavin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Senyavin">Dmitry Senyavin</a> destroys the <a title="Ottoman Empire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire">Ottoman</a> fleet in the <a title="Battle of Athos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Athos">Battle of Athos</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1815 &#8211; <a title="Cornelius Krieghoff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Krieghoff">Cornelius Krieghoff</a> was born (d. 1872). Canadian painter.</div>
</li>
<li>1816 &#8211; <a title="Battle of Seven Oaks (1816)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Seven_Oaks_%281816%29">Battle of Seven Oaks</a> between <a title="Northwest Company" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Company">Northwest Company</a> and <a title="Hudson Bay Company" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay_Company">Hudson Bay Company</a>, near <a title="Winnipeg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a title="Manitoba" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, <a title="Canada" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada">Canada</a>. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1816 &#8211; <a title="William Henry Webb" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Webb">William Henry Webb</a> was born (d. 1899). American industrialist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1820 &#8211; <a title="Joseph Banks" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Banks">Joseph Banks</a> dies (b. 1743). English naturalist and botanist. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1821 &#8211; Decisive defeat of the <a title="Philikí Etaireía" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philik%C3%AD_Etaire%C3%ADa">Philikí Etaireía</a> by the <a title="Ottoman Empire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire">Ottomans</a> at <a title="Drăgăşani" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragasani">Drăgăşani</a> (in <a title="Wallachia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallachia">Wallachia</a>). </div>
</li>
<li>1834 &#8211; <a title="Charles Spurgeon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Spurgeon">Charles Spurgeon</a> was born (d. 1892). English preacher and evangelist. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1838 &#8211; <a title="Friedrich von Hessing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hessing">Friedrich von Hessing</a> was born (d. 1918). Engineer. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1844 &#8211; <a title="Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Geoffroy_Saint-Hilaire">Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire</a> dies (b. 1772). French naturalist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1846 &#8211; The first <a title="History of baseball" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_baseball">baseball</a> game under recognizable modern rules in <a title="Hoboken, New Jersey" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1846 &#8211; <a title="Antonio Abetti" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Abetti">Antonio Abetti</a> was born (d. 1928). Italian astronomer.</div>
</li>
<li>1850 &#8211; Princess <a title="Louise of the Netherlands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_of_the_Netherlands">Louise of the Netherlands</a> marries <a title="Charles XV of Sweden" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XV_of_Sweden">Crown Prince Karl</a> of <a title="Sweden-Norway" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden-Norway">Sweden-Norway</a>. </li>
<li>1850 &#8211; <a title="David Jayne Hill" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jayne_Hill">David Jayne Hill</a> was born (d. 1932). American diplomat.</li>
<li>1851 &#8211; <a title="Billy Midwinter" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Midwinter">Billy Midwinter</a> was born (d. 1890). Australian cricketer.</li>
<li>1854 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Catalani" title="Alfredo Catalani">Alfredo Catalani</a> was born (d. 1893). Italian musician.</li>
<li>1856 &#8211; Fundação da Cidade de <a title="Ribeirão Preto" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto">Ribeirão Preto</a> &#8211; SP. </li>
<li>1858 &#8211; <a title="Sam Walter Foss" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Walter_Foss">Sam Walter Foss</a> was born (d. 1911). American librarian and poet.</li>
<li>1861 &#8211; <a title="Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Haig,_1st_Earl_Haig">Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig</a> was born (d. 1928). British soldier.</li>
<li>1861 &#8211; <a title="José Rizal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal">José Protasio Rizal</a> was born (d. 1896). Filipino poet and national hero. A militant reformist, publication of his novel <em>El Filibusterismo</em> led to his being tried and executed by the military in 1896. His death was the catalyst that precipitated the Philippine Revolution.</li>
<li>1862 &#8211; <a title="U.S. Congress" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Congress">U.S. Congress</a> prohibits <a title="Slavery" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery">slavery</a> in <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">United States</a> territories, nullifying the <a title="Dred Scott Case" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dred_Scott_Case">Dred Scott Case</a>. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1865 &#8211; Over two years after the <a title="Emancipation Proclamation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a>, slaves in <a title="Galveston, Texas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galveston,_Texas">Galveston, Texas</a>, <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">United States</a>, are finally informed of their freedom. The anniversary is still officially celebrated in Texas and 13 other contiguous states as <a title="Juneteenth" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1865 &#8211; <a title="Dame May Whitty" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dame_May_Whitty">Dame May Whitty</a> was born (d. 1948). English entertainer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1867 &#8211; <a title="Maximilian I of Mexico" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico">Maximilian I</a> of the <a title="Mexican Empire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Empire">Mexican Empire</a>, overthrown on May 15, is <a title="Capital punishment" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment">executed</a> by a <a title="Execution by firing squad" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_by_firing_squad">firing squad</a> in <a title="Querétaro, Querétaro" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro,_Quer%C3%A9taro">Querétaro, Querétaro</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>1870 &#8211; After all of the <a title="Confederate States of America" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America">Southern States</a> already being readmitted formally to the <a title="United States of America" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America">Union</a>, the Confederate States of America (a/k/a the CSA) ceases to exist. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1871 &#8211; <a href="http://www.cate.rcts.pt/producao_audiovisual/acorianos_cultura/roberto.htm">Roberto Augusto de Mesquita</a> was born in Santa Cruz das Flores (Azores) (d. 31 Dec 1923). Portuguese poet.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1874 &#8211; <a title="Peder Oluf Pedersen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peder_Oluf_Pedersen">Peder Oluf Pedersen</a> was born (d. 1941). Danish engineer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1875 – The <a title="Herzegovinian rebellion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovinian_rebellion">Herzegovinian rebellion</a> against the <a title="Ottoman Empire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> begins. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1877 &#8211; <a title="Charles Coburn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Coburn">Charles Coburn</a> was born (d. 1961). American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1880 &#8211; W. A. Dwiggins was born in Martinsville, Ohio. American designer of a number of typefaces — including Electra —.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1882 &#8211; Guenter von Kluge was born (d. 1944). German field marshal.</div>
</li>
<li>1884 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Ribemont-Dessaignes" title="Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes">Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes</a> was born (d. 1974). French Dadaist artist and writer.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1884 &#8211; <a title="Juan Bautista Alberdi" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alberdi">Juan Bautista Alberdi</a> dies. Argentine politician and writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1885 &#8211; <a class="orange_li" href="http://www.todayinhistory.de/index.php?what=ged&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;page=1&amp;tag=19&amp;monat=6&amp;year=2005&amp;dayisset=1&amp;lang=en#4515">Arrival of the Statue of Liberty</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1888 &#8211; Korea: US marines begin fighting in Seoul, Korea. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1891 &#8211; Em Portugal, António Enes foi nomeado comissário régio da província de Moçambique. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1891 &#8211; Helmut Herzfeld (John Heartfield) was born in Berlin. Anti-fascist collage artist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1893 &#8211; Lizzie Borden acquitted of murdering her parents. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1895 &#8211; Criação da &#8220;Federación de Fútbol de Chile&#8221; is founded. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1896 &#8211; <a title="Wallis Simpson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a> was born (d. 1986). <a title="Duchess of Windsor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchess_of_Windsor">Duchess of Windsor</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1897 &#8211; <a title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a> was born (d. 1967). English chemist, <a title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry">Nobel laureate</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1897 &#8211; <a title="Moe Howard" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moe_Howard">Moe Howard</a> was born (d. 1975). American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1898 &#8211; <a title="James Joseph Sweeney" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sweeney">James Joseph Sweeney</a> was born. American Catholic prelate. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1900 -<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Z._Hobson">Laura Z. Hobson</a> was born. American novelist. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1902 &#8211; <a title="Guy Lombardo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Lombardo">Guy Lombardo</a> was born (d. 1977). Canadian bandleader. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1902 &#8211; <a title="Frederick Augustus Albert" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Albert">Frederick Augustus Albert</a> dies. King of Saxony.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1903 &#8211; <a title="Hans Litten" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Litten">Hans Litten</a> was born (d. 1938). German jurist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1903 &#8211; <a title="Lou Gehrig" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> was born (d. 1941). American baseball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1903 &#8211; <a title="Wally Hammond" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally_Hammond">Wally Hammond</a> was born (d. 1965). English cricketer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1903 – Cardinal <a title="Herbert Vaughan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Vaughan">Herbert Vaughan</a> dies (b. 1832).  Roman Catholic Archbishop of Westminster.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1905 &#8211; US: Nickelodeon movie theatre opens in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1905 &#8211; <a title="Mildred Natwick" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred_Natwick">Mildred Natwick</a> was born (d. 1994). American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1906 &#8211; <a href="http://www.clubolimpia.com.py/fundacion.asp">Decisão sobre a organização do primeiro campeonato de futebol no Paraguai.</a></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1906 &#8211; <a title="Ernst Boris Chain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a> was born (d. 1979). German-born biochemist, <a title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine">Nobel laureate</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1906 &#8211; <a title="Walter Rauff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Rauff">Walter Rauff</a> was born (d. 1984). German colonel.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1907 &#8211; <a title="Clarence Wiseman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Wiseman">Clarence Wiseman</a> was born (d. 1985). 10th General of <a title="The Salvation Army" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Salvation_Army">The Salvation Army</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1909 &#8211; <a title="Osamu Dazai" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osamu_Dazai">Osamu Dazai</a> was born (d. 1948). Japanese novelist, literary voice of his generation after WWII. Joined the communist movement briefly. Friends with writer Masuji Ibuse. The tone of his postwar works reflect emotional crisis and suicidal thoughts. In 1948 Dazai drowned himself and left behind the unfinished novel <em>Goodbye</em>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1910 &#8211; The first <a title="Father's Day" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father">Father&#8217;s Day</a> is celebrated in <a title="Spokane, Washington" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spokane,_Washington">Spokane</a>, <a title="Washington" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington">Washington</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>1910 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abe_Fortas" title="Abe Fortas">Abe Fortas</a> was born (d. 1982). Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.</li>
<li>1910 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a> was born (d. 1985). American chemist, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel laureate</a>.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1911 &#8211; Federales &amp; Maderistas retake Mexicali, BC from Magonista (anarchist) rebels.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1912 &#8211; The <a title="Eight-hour day" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-hour_day">eight-hour work day</a> is established in the <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">United States</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1912 &#8211; <a title="Don Gutteridge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Gutteridge">Don Gutteridge</a> was born. American baseball player.</div>
</li>
<li>1912 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_MacWatters" title="Virginia MacWatters">Virginia MacWatters</a> was born (d. 2005). American soprano.</li>
<li>1914 &#8211; A radiotelegraphic link is established between <a title="Germany" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany">Germany</a> and the <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">United States</a> and <a title="German Emperor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Emperor">German Emperor</a> <a title="William II, German Emperor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II,_German_Emperor">Wilhelm II</a> and <a title="President of the United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States">US President</a> <a title="Woodrow Wilson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> exchange telegrams to mark the event. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1914 &#8211; <a title="Alan Cranston" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Cranston">Alan Cranston</a> was born (d. 2000). <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">United States</a> politician. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1914 &#8211; <a title="Anthony Bloom" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Bloom">Anthony Bloom</a> was born. Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1914 &#8211; <a title="Lester Flatt" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Flatt">Lester Flatt</a> was born (d. 1979). American musician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1914 &#8211; Portugal: Luísa Adão was born (d. 1999). Portuguese nurse and anarchist. Life-long companion (from the age of 16) of Acácio Tomás de Aquino, a militant anarcho-trade unionist. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1915 &#8211; <a title="Julius Schwartz" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Schwartz">Julius Schwartz</a> was born. American editor and agent.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1917 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Nkomo" title="Joshua Nkomo">Joshua Nkomo</a> was born (d. 1999). Vice President of Zimbabwe.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1918 &#8211; Battle of Cantigny, France between <a title="Germany" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany">Germany</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" title="U.S." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.">U.S.</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1919 &#8211; <a title="Louis Jourdan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Jourdan">Louis Jourdan</a> was born. French actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1919 &#8211; <a title="Pauline Kael" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Kael">Pauline Kael</a> was born (d. 2001). American movie critic.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1921 &#8211; <a title="Ramón López Velarde" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_L%C3%B3pez_Velarde">Ramón López Velarde</a> dies (b. 1888). Mexican poet.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1922 &#8211; <a title="Aage Niels Bohr" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr">Aage Niels Bohr</a> was born. Danish physicist, <a title="Nobel Prize in Physics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics">Nobel laureate</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1924 &#8211; <a title="Anneliese Rothenberger" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anneliese_Rothenberger">Anneliese Rothenberger</a> was born. Soprano.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1924 &#8211; <a title="Leo Nomellini" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Nomellini">Leo Nomellini</a> was born (d. 2000). American football player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1925 &#8211; <a title="Charlie Drake" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Drake">Charlie Drake</a> was born. British actor, writer and singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1926 &#8211; England: Peacemakers Pilgrimage ends in Hyde Park, London.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1926 &#8211; Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro de Portugal.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1928 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Took" title="Barry Took">Barry Took</a> was born (d. 2002). English comedy writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1928 &#8211; <a title="Nancy Marchand" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Marchand">Nancy Marchand</a> was born (d. 2000). American actress (<a title="The Sopranos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sopranos">The Sopranos</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1928 &#8211; <a title="Tommy DeVito (musician)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_DeVito_%28musician%29">Tommy DeVito</a> was born. American musician and singer (<a title="The Four Seasons (group)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_%28group%29">The Four Seasons</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1929 &#8211; <a title="Thelma Barlow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelma_Barlow">Thelma Barlow</a> was born. English former <a title="Coronation Street" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation_Street">Coronation Street</a> actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1930 &#8211; <a title="Gena Rowlands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gena_Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> was born. American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1932 &#8211; <a title="Marisa Pavan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marisa_Pavan">Marisa Pavan</a> was born. Italian-born actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1932 &#8211; <a title="Pier Angeli" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier_Angeli">Pier Angeli</a> was born (d. 1972). Italian-born actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1933 &#8211; <a title="Viktor Patsayev" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Patsayev">Viktor Patsayev</a> was born. Soviet cosmonaut.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1934 &#8211; <em>A Cool Million</em> by Nathanael West is published. Features the dismantling of Lemuel Pitkin.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1934 &#8211; The <a title="Communications Act of 1934" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_Act_of_1934">Communications Act of 1934</a> establishes the <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">U.S.</a> <a title="Federal Communications Commission" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (<a title="FCC" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FCC">FCC</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>1936 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marisa_Galvany" title="Marisa Galvany">Marisa Galvany</a> was born. American soprano.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1936 &#8211; <a title="Shirley Goodman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Goodman">Shirley Goodman</a> was born (d. 2005). American singer.</div>
</li>
<li>1936 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_DeVito_%28musician%29" title="Tommy DeVito (musician)">Tommy DeVito</a> was born. American musician and singer.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1937 &#8211; US: <a href="http://academic.csuohio.edu/clevelandhistory/Issue3/articles/steelpage6content.htm">The Women&#8217;s Day Massacre</a>: When the cops in Youngstown, pursuing the American Dream, couldn&#8217;t find any union leaders to beat up, they went after women picketers sitting in chairs supporting the strike. They beat &#8216;em good &amp; left a few bodies in their wake.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1937 &#8211; <a title="J. M. Barrie" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Barrie">J. M. Barrie</a> dies (b. 1860). Scottish author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1937 &#8211; Rui Mendes was born. Portuguese actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1937 – <a title="J. M. Barrie" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Barrie">J. M. Barrie</a> dies (b. 1860). Scottish author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1938 &#8211; Canada: Bloody Sunday: The RCMP &amp; Vancouver police attack strikers with tear gas &amp; clubs; Police battle unemployed workers at post office in Vancouver, brutally ejecting them. Michael John Thompson Rare Books thinks NATO is out to get him.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1938 &#8211; <a title="Italy national football team" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_national_football_team">Italy</a> defeats <a title="Hungary national football team" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary_national_football_team">Hungary</a> 4-2 during the <a title="1938 FIFA World Cup" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_FIFA_World_Cup">1938 FIFA World Cup</a> to become the first national team to defend a title. / A Italia derrota na final a Hungria por 4 a 2 em Paris e sagra-se Campeã Mundial de Futebol pela segunda vez consecutiva.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1938 &#8211; Alfredo Baldomir takes on the Presidency of Uruguay.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1938 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Smith_%28actor%29" title="Ian Smith (actor)">Ian Smith</a> was born. Australian actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1938 &#8211; <a title="Wahoo McDaniel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahoo_McDaniel">Wahoo McDaniel</a> was born (d. 2002). American football player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1939 &#8211; <a title="Lou Gehrig" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> was diagnosed with <a title="Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis">&#8220;Lou Gehrig&#8217;s disease&#8221;</a> on his 36th <a title="Birthday" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday">birthday</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>1939 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Wilson_%28singer%29" title="Al Wilson (singer)">Al Wilson</a> was born (d. 2008). American singer.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1939 &#8211; <a title="Grace Abbott" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Abbott">Grace Abbott</a> dies. American social worker, activist.</div>
</li>
<li>1940 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Muldowney" title="Shirley Muldowney">Shirley Muldowney</a> was born. Racecar driver.</li>
<li>1941 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conchita_Carpio-Morales" title="Conchita Carpio-Morales">Conchita Carpio-Morales</a>, Filipino <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> jurist</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1941 &#8211; <a title="Václav Klaus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> was born. Czech politician and President.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1942 &#8211; Marriage Marilyn Monroe / Jimmy Dougherty.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1942 &#8211; <a title="Spanky and Our Gang" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanky_and_Our_Gang">Elaine &#8220;Spanky&#8221; McFarlane</a> was born. Musician (<a title="Spanky and Our Gang" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanky_and_Our_Gang">Spanky and Our Gang</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>1942 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos_Brink" title="Jos Brink">Jos Brink</a> was born (d. 2007). Dutch actor.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1943 &#8211; <a title="Race riot" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_riot">Race riots</a> occur in <a title="Beaumont, Texas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas">Beaumont, Texas</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1944 – <a title="World War II" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II">World War II</a>: First day of the <a title="Battle of the Philippine Sea" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea">Battle of the Philippine Sea</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1944 &#8211; <a title="Chico Buarque" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chico_Buarque">Chico Buarque</a> was born. Brazilian musician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1945 &#8211; <a title="Aung San Suu Kyi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> was born. Burmese politician who was recipient of <a title="Nobel Peace Prize" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1945 &#8211; <a title="Radovan Karadžić" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radovan_Karadzi">Radovan Karadžić</a> was born. Serbian-Bosnian politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1945 &#8211; Tobias Wolff was born. American writer (This Boy&#8217;s Life).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1947 &#8211; <a title="Salman Rushdie" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> was born. Indian author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1948 &#8211; <a title="Nick Drake" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Drake">Nick Drake</a> was born (d. 1974). English musician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1948 &#8211; <a title="Phylicia Rashad" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylicia_Rashad">Phylicia Rashad</a> was born. American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1949 &#8211; <a title="NASCAR" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR">NASCAR</a> sanctions the first &#8220;strictly stock&#8221; race, which will evolve into the modern <a title="Nextel Cup" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nextel_Cup">Nextel Cup</a>. <a title="Jim Roper" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Roper">Jim Roper</a> wins the event.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1949 – <a title="Syed Zafarul Hasan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Zafarul_Hasan">Syed Zafarul Hasan</a> dies (b. 1885). Prominent Muslim philosopher.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1950 &#8211; The first commercial drag strip, the Santa Ana Drags, begins at Orange County Airport (now <a title="John Wayne Airport" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wayne_Airport">John Wayne Airport</a>) at <a title="Santa Ana, California" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California">Santa Ana</a>, in Southern <a title="California" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California">California</a>. Admission is 50 cents &#8211; or 75 cents if the ticket holder wanted to watch the mechanics work.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1950 &#8211; <a title="Ann Wilson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> was born. American musician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1951 &#8211; Nuno da Câmara Pereira was born. Portuguese fadist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1951 &#8211; <a title="Ayman al-Zawahiri" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayman_al-Zawahiri">Ayman al-Zawahiri</a> was born. Egyptian terrorist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1951 &#8211; <a title="Francesco Moser" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Moser">Francesco Moser</a> was born. Italian cyclist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1951 – <a title="Angelos Sikelianos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelos_Sikelianos">Angelos Sikelianos</a> dies (b. 1884). Greek poet.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1952 &#8211; Swede Sausage was born. Guitarist and songwriter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1952 &#8211; <a title="Heinrich Schlusnus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Schlusnus">Heinrich Schlusnus</a> dies (b. 1888). German baritone.</div>
</li>
<li>1953 &#8211; <a title="Julius and Ethel Rosenberg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_and_Ethel_Rosenberg">Julius and Ethel Rosenberg</a> are electrocuted at <a title="Sing Sing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sing_Sing">Sing Sing</a>, in New York, for alleged sale of atomic secrets to Russians.</li>
<li>1953 &#8211; <a title="Larry Dunn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Dunn">Larry Dunn</a> was born. American musician (<a title="Earth, Wind and Fire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth,_Wind_and_Fire">Earth, Wind and Fire</a>). </li>
<li>1953 &#8211; <a title="Sidney Magal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Magal">Sidney Magal</a> was born. Brazilian singer and actor. </li>
<li>1954 &#8211; <a title="Kathleen Turner" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> was born. American actress. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1954 &#8211; The last regular-service <a title="Streetcar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetcar">streetcar</a> operated by <a title="Twin City Rapid Transit" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_City_Rapid_Transit">Twin City Rapid Transit</a> runs in <a title="Minneapolis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1954 &#8211; The animated <a title="Bugs Bunny" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugs_Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> short <a class="new" title="Devil May Hare" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devil_May_Hare&amp;action=edit">Devil May Hare</a> debuts in theaters, introducing <a title="The Tasmanian Devil" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tasmanian_Devil">The Tasmanian Devil</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1956 &#8211; <a title="Doug Stone (singer)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Stone_%28singer%29">Doug Stone</a> was born. American singer. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1956 &#8211; <a title="Thomas J. Watson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson">Thomas J. Watson</a> dies (b. 1874). American businessman (<a title="IBM" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM">IBM</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1957 &#8211; <a title="Anna Lindh" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Lindh">Anna Lindh</a> was born (d. 2003). Swedish politician and minister of foreign affairs.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1957 &#8211; <a title="Quim Barreiros" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quim_Barreiros">Quim Barreiros</a> was born. Portuguese musician. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1960 &#8211; <a title="Luke Morley" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_Morley">Luke Morley</a> was born. British guitarist and songwriter. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1960 &#8211; Al empatar con Olimpia 1 a 1 en Asunción, Peñarol gana la primera Copa Libertadores. En el encuentro de ida, Peñarol se impuso por 1 a 0.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1961 &#8211; <a title="Kuwait" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait">Kuwait</a> declares independence from the <a title="United Kingdom" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1962 &#8211; <a title="Paula Abdul" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_Abdul">Paula Abdul</a> was born. American singer and one of three judges on <a title="American Idol" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Idol">American Idol</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1962 &#8211; <a title="Jeremy Bates" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bates">Jeremy Bates</a> was born. English tennis player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1963 &#8211; Valentina Tereshkova, first woman in space returns to Earth. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1963 &#8211; <a title="Rory Underwood" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rory_Underwood">Rory Underwood</a> was born. English r<a title="Rugby Union" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_Union">ugby Union</a> player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1964 &#8211; <a title="Boris Johnson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> was born. British politician and journalist. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1964 &#8211; <a title="Brian Vander Ark" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Vander_Ark">Brian Vander Ark</a> was born. American musician (<a title="Verve Pipe" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verve_Pipe">Verve Pipe</a>). </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1965 &#8211; <a title="Sadie Frost" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadie_Frost">Sadie Frost</a> was born. English actress. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1966 &#8211; <a title="Joichi Ito" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joichi_Ito">Joichi Ito</a> was born. Japanese entrepreneur. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1966 &#8211; <a title="Ed Wynn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Wynn">Ed Wynn</a> dies (b. 1886). American actor. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1967 &#8211; <a title="Bjørn Dæhlie" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_D%C3%A6hlie">Bjørn Dæhlie</a> was born. Norwegian cross country skier. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1967 &#8211; <a title="Mia Sara" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mia_Sara">Mia Sara</a> was born. American actress. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1968 &#8211; Brazil: Violent protests in Rio de Janeiro against alienating culture, confrontations with police result in 22 injuries. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1968 &#8211; <a title="Alastair Lynch" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alastair_Lynch">Alastair Lynch</a> was born. Australian rules footballer. </div>
</li>
<li>1968 &#8211; F. de Castro Soromenho dies. Mozambican writer. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1968 – <a title="James Joseph Sweeney" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sweeney">James Joseph Sweeney</a> dies (b. 1898). American Catholic prelate.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1969 &#8211; <a title="Lara Spencer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lara_Spencer">Lara Spencer</a> was born. American TV personality. </div>
</li>
<li>1970 &#8211; The <a title="Patent Cooperation Treaty" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_Cooperation_Treaty">Patent Cooperation Treaty</a> (<a title="PCT" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCT">PCT</a>) is signed. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 &#8211; <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/19/newsid_3829000/3829819.stm">Shock election win for Heath</a> Edward Heath becomes the new British prime minister after a surprise victory for the Conservatives in the general election.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 – <a title="Antonis Remos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonis_Remos">Antonis Remos</a> was born. Greek singer. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 – <a title="Brian Welch" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Welch">Brian &#8216;Head&#8217; Welch</a> was born. American guitarist (<a title="Korn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn">Korn</a>) and vocalist (<a title="Brian Welch" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Welch">Head</a>). </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 – <a title="Quincy Watts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quincy_Watts">Quincy Watts</a> was born. American athlete. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 – <a title="Rahul Gandhi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahul_Gandhi">Rahul Gandhi</a> was born. Indian politician. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1971 &#8211; <a href="http://www.zerozero.pt/jogador.php?id=842&amp;PHPSESSID=0cea0c514c9aa10a44742b1b78c70332">Amavisca </a>was born. Spanish football player (Espanyol). </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1972 &#8211; <a title="Brian McBride" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_McBride">Brian McBride</a> was born. American soccer player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1972 – <a title="Dennis Lyxzén" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Lyxz%C3%A9n">Dennis Lyxzén</a> was born. Swedish musician (<a title="Refused" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refused">Refused</a>).<br />1972 &#8211; <a title="Poppy Montgomery" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy_Montgomery">Poppy Montgomery</a> was born. Australian actress. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1972 – <a title="Robin Tunney" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Tunney">Robin Tunney</a> was born. American actress. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1973 &#8211; <a title="Jahine Arnold" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahine_Arnold">Jahine Arnold</a> was born. American football player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1973 &#8211; <a href="http://www.adorocinemabrasileiro.com.br/personalidades/leticia-spiller/leticia-spiller.asp" target="_blank">Leticia Spiller</a> was born. Brazilian actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1973 – <a title="Yasuhiko Yabuta" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasuhiko_Yabuta">Yasuhiko Yabuta</a> was born. Japanese baseball player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1974 &#8211; <a title="Doug Mientkiewicz" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Mientkiewicz">Doug Mientkiewicz</a> was born. American baseball player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a title="Anthony Parker" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Parker">Anthony Parker</a> was born. American basketball player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 – <a title="Hugh Dancy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Dancy">Hugh Dancy</a> was born. English actor. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a href="http://www.zerozero.pt/jogador.php?id=854">Munitis </a>was born. Spanish football player (Deportivo Coruña). </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a title="Sam Giancana" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Giancana">Sam Giancana</a> dies (b. 1908). American gangster.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1976 &#8211; King <a title="Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf_of_Sweden">Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden</a> marries <a title="Silvia Sommerlath" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvia_Sommerlath">Silvia Sommerlath</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1976 &#8211; <a title="Bryan Hughes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Hughes">Bryan Hughes</a> was born. English footballer. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1976 – <a title="Patrick Surtain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Surtain">Patrick Surtain</a> was born. American football player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1977 &#8211; <a href="http://www.adorocinemabrasileiro.com.br/personalidades/daniel-de-oliveira/daniel-de-oliveira.asp" target="_blank">Daniel de Oliveira</a> was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Brazilian actor. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1977 &#8211; <a title="Peter Warrick" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Warrick">Peter Warrick</a> was born. American football player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1977 &#8211; <a title="Veronika Vařeková" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1">Veronika Vařeková</a> was born. Czech supermodel. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1977 &#8211; <a title="Ali Shariati" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Shariati">Ali Shariati</a> dies (b. 1933). Iranian sociologist. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1977 &#8211; Lady <a title="Olave Baden-Powell" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olave_Baden-Powell">Olave Baden-Powell</a> dies. English Chief <a title="Girl Guides" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl_Guides">Girl Guide</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1978 &#8211; The <a title="Garfield" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield">Garfield</a> comic strip debuts and grows to over $1 billion in revenue within over 110 countries. This day is considered Garfield&#8217;s birthday. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1978 – <a title="Claudio Vargas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Vargas">Claudio Vargas</a> was born. Dominican baseball player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1978 &#8211; <a title="Dirk Nowitzki" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirk_Nowitzki">Dirk Nowitzki</a> was born. German basketball player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1978 – <a title="Mía Maestro" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADa_Maestro">Mía Maestro</a> was born. Argentine actress. </div>
</li>
<li>1978 &#8211; <a title="Tyson Dux" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyson_Dux">Tyson Dux</a> was born. Canadian professional wrestler. </li>
<li>1978 – <a title="Zoe Saldana" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoe_Saldana">Zoe Saldana</a> was born. American actress. </li>
<li>1979 &#8211; <a title="John Duddy (boxer)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Duddy_%28boxer%29">John Duddy</a> was born. Northern Irish boxer. </li>
<li>1979 – <a title="John Ford" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ford">John Ford</a> was born. American software engineer. </li>
<li>1979 &#8211; <a title="Quentin Jammer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quentin_Jammer">Quentin Jammer</a> was born. American football player.</li>
<li>1979 &#8211; <a title="Paul Popenoe" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Popenoe">Paul Popenoe</a> dies (b. 1888). American eugenicist.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/19/newsid_2515000/2515855.stm">Gunbattle at British embassy in Iraq</a> : Three gunmen who attacked the British embassy in Baghdad are shot dead by Iraqi security forces. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; Se firma el Convenio de <a title="Roma" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma">Roma</a> sobre obligaciones contractuales en la <a title="Comunidad Económica Europea" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidad_Econ%C3%83%C2%B3mica_Europea">Comunidad Económica Europea</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; Amy Merritt was born. 1997 Miss Utah Teen US. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; <a title="Adel Abdulaziz" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel_Abdulaziz">Adel Abdulaziz</a> was born. Emiratie football player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; <a title="Dante Robinson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Robinson">Dante Robinson</a> was born. American football player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 – <a title="Lauren Lee Smith" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauren_Lee_Smith">Lauren Lee Smith</a> was born. Canadian actress. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 &#8211; In one of the first militant attacks by <a title="Hezbollah" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>, <a title="David S. Dodge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_S._Dodge">David S. Dodge</a>, president of the <a title="American University in Beirut" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_University_in_Beirut">American University in Beirut</a>, is kidnapped. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 – The body of God&#8217;s Banker, <a title="Roberto Calvi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Calvi">Roberto Calvi</a> is found hanging beneath <a title="Blackfriars Bridge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackfriars_Bridge">Blackfriars Bridge</a> in <a title="London" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London">London</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 – <a title="Alexander Frolov" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Frolov">Alexander Frolov</a> was born. Russian hockey player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 – <a title="Chris Vermeulen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Vermeulen">Chris Vermeulen</a> was born. Australian motorcycle racer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 – <a title="David Pollack" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Pollack">David Pollack</a> was born. American football player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 – <a title="Joe Cheng" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Cheng">Joe Cheng</a> was born. Taiwanese actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 – <a title="May Andersen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_Andersen">May Andersen</a> was born. Danish supermodel.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 – <a title="Joe Cheng" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Cheng">Joe Cheng</a> was born. Taiwanese actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 – <a title="Trevor Hamilton" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevor_Hamilton">Trevor Hamilton</a> was born. Northern Irish murderer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1983 &#8211; En la final del Campeonato Mundial sub-20 disputado en el estadio Azteca de México, entre Argentina y Brasil, asisten 110 mil espectadores, récord para un partido sub-20. Campeón resulta Brasil al ganar por 1 &#8211; 0. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1983 &#8211; <a title="Mark Selby" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Selby">Mark Selby</a> was born. British snooker player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1984 &#8211; <a title="Paul Dano" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Dano">Paul Dano</a> was born. American actor. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1984 – <a title="Lee Krasner" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Krasner">Lee Krasner</a> dies (b. 1908). American painter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1985 &#8211; <a title="Ben Andrews" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Andrews">Ben Andrews</a> was born. American gay porn star. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1986 &#8211; <a title="Marvin Williams" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Williams">Marvin Williams</a> was born. American basketball player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1986 &#8211; <a title="Coluche" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coluche">Coluche</a> dies (b. 1944). French comedian. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1986 &#8211; <a title="Len Bias" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len_Bias">Len Bias</a> dies (b. 1963). American basketball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1987 &#8211; The <a title="ETA" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETA">ETA</a> commits one of its most violent attacks, in which a bomb is set off in a supermarket, <a title="Hipercor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipercor">Hipercor</a>, killing 21 and injuring 45. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1987 – <a title="Rashard Mendenhall" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashard_Mendenhall">Rashard Mendenhall</a> was born. American football player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1987 &#8211; <a title="Teresa Cormack" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_Cormack">Teresa Cormack</a> dies (b. 1981). New Zealand murder victim.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1988 &#8211; Haiti: Civilian government overthrown by U.S.-backed military coup. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1988 &#8211; <a title="Fernand Seguin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Seguin">Fernand Seguin</a> dies (b. 1922). French Canadian biologist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1988 &#8211; <a title="Gladys Spellman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladys_Spellman">Gladys Spellman</a> dies (b. 1918). U.S. Congresswoman.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1989 &#8211; <a title="Wang Weilin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Weilin">Wang Weilin</a> dies (supposed).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1991 – <a title="Michael McShae" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_McShae">Michael McShae</a> was born. American actor. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1991 – <a title="Pontus Ekhem" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontus_Ekhem">Pontus Ekhem</a> was born. Swedish hockey player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1991 – <a title="Jean Arthur" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Arthur">Jean Arthur</a> dies (b. 1900). American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1992 &#8211; Marc Bazin takes on the Presidency of Haiti. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1992 &#8211; <a title="Mariah Stanley" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Stanley">Mariah Stanley</a> was born. American singer. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1993 &#8211; <a title="William G. Golding" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_G._Golding">William Golding</a> dies (b. 1911). English novelist, <a title="Nobel Prize in Literature" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1995 &#8211; <a title="Blake Woodruff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Woodruff">Blake Woodruff</a> was born. American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1995 &#8211; <a title="Peter Townsend (RAF officer)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Townsend_%28RAF_officer%29">Peter Townsend</a> dies (b. 1914). RAF officer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1996 &#8211; <a title="G. David Schine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._David_Schine">G. David Schine</a> dies. American investigator and businessman. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1996 &#8211; Es anunciado en <a title="Buenos Aires" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a title="Argentina" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina">Argentina</a> la variante del <a title="Ajedrez" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajedrez">ajedrez</a> conocida como <a title="Ajedrez aleatorio de Fischer" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajedrez_aleatorio_de_Fischer">Ajedrez aleatorio de Fischer</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1996 &#8211; Em Espanha, a Lei dos Segredos Oficiais foi declarada inconstitucional. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1996 – <a title="G. David Schine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._David_Schine">G. David Schine</a> dies (b. 1927). American businessman.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1997 &#8211; <a title="Bobby Helms" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Helms">Bobby Helms</a> dies (b. 1933). American singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1997 – <a title="Olga Georges-Picot" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Georges-Picot">Olga Georges-Picot</a> dies (b. 1944). French actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1999 &#8211; <a title="Turin, Italy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin,_Italy">Torino</a> is picked as the host city of the <a title="2006 Winter Olympics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics">2006 Winter Olympics</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2000 &#8211; <a title="Datapoint" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datapoint">Datapoint</a>, the company that commissioned the <a title="Intel 8008" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8008">Intel 8008</a> <a title="Microprocessor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor">microprocessor</a>, sells its European operations and changes its name to Dynacore. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2001 &#8211; <a title="John Heyer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Heyer">John Heyer</a> dies (b. 1916). Australian documentary filmmaker.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2002 &#8211; Paralisação dos controladores de tráfego aéreo em vários países da Europa (França, Portugal, Grécia e Itália).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2003 &#8211; Mahfoud Nahnah dies. Argelian Muslim leader. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2003 &#8211; <a title="Laura Sadler" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Sadler">Laura Sadler</a> dies (b. 1980). British television actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2004 &#8211; <a title="Oscar Bento Ribas" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Bento_Ribas">Oscar Bento Ribas</a> dies (b. 1909). Angolan writer and ethnologist. </div>
</li>
<li>2005 &#8211; In the <a title="United Kingdom" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, flash flooding severely affected several <a title="North Yorkshire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> villages and towns, including <a title="Thirsk" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirsk">Thirsk</a>, <a title="Helmsley" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmsley">Helmsley</a> and <a title="Hawnby" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawnby">Hawnby</a>, when the rivers <a title="River Swale" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Swale">Swale</a> and <a title="River Rye" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Rye">Rye</a> burst their banks. </li>
<li>2006 &#8211; Prime ministers of several northern European nations participate in a ceremonial &#8220;laying of the first stone&#8221; at the <a title="Svalbard Global Seed Vault" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard_Global_Seed_Vault">Svalbard Global Seed Vault</a> in <a title="Spitsbergen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen">Spitsbergen</a>, <a title="Norway" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway">Norway</a>. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2007 &#8211; <a title="El Fary" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Fary">El Fary</a> was born (d. 1937). Spanish singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2007 &#8211; <a title="Terry Hoeppner" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Hoeppner">Terry Hoeppner</a> was born (d. 1947). American football coach.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2007 &#8211; <a title="Antonio Aguilar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Aguilar">Antonio Aguilar</a> was born (d. 1919). Mexican singer and actor. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2007 – <a title="Ze'ev Schiff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ze%27ev_Schiff">Ze&#8217;ev Schiff</a> dies (b. 1932). Israeli journalist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2008 – <a title="Barun Sengupta" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barun_Sengupta">Barun Sengupta</a> dies (b. 1934). Bengali journalist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2008 – <a title="Bennie Swain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennie_Swain">Bennie Swain</a> dies (b. 1930). American basketball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">United States <a title="Juneteenth" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a> &#8211; celebrates the <a title="Emancipation Proclamation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a> (state holydays in 31 states, originated in Texas).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><a title="Germanic Neopaganism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_Neopaganism">Germanic Neopaganism</a>: <a title="Ásatrú Alliance" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81satr%C3%BA_Alliance">Ásatrú Alliance Founding Day</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><a title="Swedenborgianism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenborgianism">Swedenborgianism</a>: <a title="The New Church" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Church">New Church Day</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><a title="Palawan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palawan">Palawan</a>: <a title="Public holidays in the Philippines" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines#Local_holidays">Feast of Forest</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><a title="Surigao del Sur" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surigao_del_Sur">Surigao del Sur</a>: <a title="Public holidays in the Philippines" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines#Local_holidays">Surigao del Sur Day</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><a title="Trinidad and Tobago" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>: <a title="Labour Day" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Day#Trinidad_and_Tobago">Labour Day</a>.</div>
</li>
<p></span></ul>
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		<title>A Ermitagem da Montanha &#8211; António Feliciano de Castilho</title>
		<link>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/18/a-ermitagem-da-montanha-antonio-feliciano-de-castilho/</link>
		<comments>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/18/a-ermitagem-da-montanha-antonio-feliciano-de-castilho/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2009 00:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>looking4good</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[António Feliciano de Castilho]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poesia]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[(&#8230;)Sim, Júlia, querida Júlia;Ah! pudesse o meu amorDar-te da sua violênciaUma prova inda maior! Atravessar por desertosA extensão da imensidade;Passar mil séculos juntosNo meio da tempestade; Fender todo inteiro a nadoDe fogo um mar infinito;-Júlia, eu te amo, eu te amo, ó JúliaNinguém me ouvira outro grito. extraído de Os dias do Amor, Um poema [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=looking4good.wordpress.com&amp;blog=572554&amp;post=11412&amp;subd=looking4good&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(&#8230;)<br />Sim, Júlia, querida Júlia;<br />Ah! pudesse o meu amor<br />Dar-te da sua violência<br />Uma prova inda maior!</p>
<p>Atravessar por desertos<br />A extensão da imensidade;<br />Passar mil séculos juntos<br />No meio da tempestade;</p>
<p>Fender todo inteiro a nado<br />De fogo um mar infinito;<br />-Júlia, eu te amo, eu te amo, ó Júlia<br />Ninguém me ouvira outro grito.</p>
<p>extraído de Os dias do Amor, Um poema para cada dia do ano, Recolha, selecção e organização de Inês Ramos; prefácio de Henrique Manuel Bento Filho, Ministério dos Livros 2009</p>
<p>António Feliciano de Castilho (n. 28 Jan 1800; m. <strong>18 Jun 1875</strong>)</p>
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		<title>O Simplex suprimiu o Boletim Meteorológico</title>
		<link>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/o-simplex-suprimiu-o-boletim-meteorologico/</link>
		<comments>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/o-simplex-suprimiu-o-boletim-meteorologico/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 23:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>looking4good</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>

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		<title>On this day in History &#8211; Jun. 18</title>
		<link>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/on-this-day-in-history-jun-18-7/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 23:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>looking4good</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[efemerides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[This Day in History]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[0618 &#8211; Coronation of the Chinese governor Li Yuan as Emperor Gaozu of Tang, the new Emperor of China, initiating three centuries of the Tang Dynasty&#8217;s rule over China. 1178 &#8211; Five Canterbury monks see what was possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed. It is believed that the current oscillations of the moon&#8217;s distance [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=looking4good.wordpress.com&amp;blog=572554&amp;post=11410&amp;subd=looking4good&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">0618 &#8211; Coronation of the Chinese governor Li Yuan as <a title="Emperor Gaozu of Tang" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Tang">Emperor Gaozu of Tang</a>, the new <a title="Emperor of China" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_China">Emperor of China</a>, initiating three centuries of the <a title="Tang Dynasty" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Dynasty">Tang Dynasty&#8217;s</a> rule over <a title="China" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China">China</a>. </div>
</li>
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<div align="justify">1178 &#8211; Five <a title="Canterbury, Kent" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury,_Kent">Canterbury</a> monks see what was possibly the <a title="Giordano Bruno (crater)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno_%28crater%29">Giordano Bruno crater</a> being formed. It is believed that the current oscillations of the moon&#8217;s distance (on the order of metres) are a result of this collision. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1250 &#8211; <a title="Teresa of Portugal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_of_Portugal">Teresa of Portugal</a> dies (b. 1181). Princess, daughter of D. Sancho I </div>
</li>
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<div align="justify">1264 &#8211; The <a title="Parliament of Ireland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland">Parliament of Ireland</a> meets at <a title="Castledermot" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castledermot">Castledermot</a> in <a title="County Kildare" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Kildare">County Kildare</a>, the first definitively known meeting of this <a title="Ireland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland">Irish</a> <a title="Legislature" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislature">legislature</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>1269 &#8211; Princess <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_England_%281269-1298%29" title="Eleanor of England (1269-1298)" class="mw-redirect">Eleanor of England</a> was born (d. 1298).</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1291 &#8211; King <a title="Alfonso III of Aragon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon">Alfonso III of Aragon</a> dies (b. 1265). </div>
</li>
<li>1318 &#8211; Princess <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Woodstock" title="Eleanor of Woodstock">Eleanor of Woodstock</a> was born (d. 1355).</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1429 &#8211; French forcs, under the leadership of <a title="Joan of Arc" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Arc">Joan of Arc</a>, crush the English under Sir <a title="John Fastolf" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fastolf">John Fastolf</a> at the <a title="Battle of Patay" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Patay">Battle of Patay</a>. It came to be recognized as the war&#8217;s turning point. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1464 &#8211; Rogier van der Weyden dies. Painter.</div>
</li>
<li>1466 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottaviano_Petrucci" title="Ottaviano Petrucci">Ottaviano Petrucci</a> was born (d. 1539). Italian printer.</li>
<li>1511 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolomeo_Ammanati" title="Bartolomeo Ammanati">Bartolomeo Ammanati</a> was born (d. 1592). Italian architect and sculptor.</li>
<li>1517 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Ogimachi_of_Japan" title="Emperor Ogimachi of Japan" class="mw-redirect">Emperor Ogimachi of Japan</a> was born (d. 1593).</li>
<li>1552 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriello_Chiabrera" title="Gabriello Chiabrera">Gabriello Chiabrera</a> was born (d. 1637). Italian poet.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1629 &#8211; <a title="Piet Hein (Netherlands)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_Hein_%28Netherlands%29">Piet Hein (Netherlands)</a> dies (b. 1577). Naval commander and folk hero.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1649 &#8211; Juan de Martínez Montañés dies. Spanish sculptor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1667 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Trubetskoy" title="Ivan Trubetskoy">Ivan Trubetskoy</a> was born (d. 1750). Russian field marshal.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1685 &#8211; The <a title="Monmouth Rebellion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monmouth_Rebellion">Monmouth Rebellion</a>: <a title="James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth">James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth</a>, declares himself <a title="King of England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_England">King of England</a> at <a title="Taunton, Somerset" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taunton,_Somerset">Taunton, Somerset</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1704 &#8211; <a title="Tom Brown (satirist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brown_%28satirist%29">Tom Brown</a> dies (b. 1662). English satirist.</div>
</li>
<p><span>
<li>1716 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien">Joseph-Marie Vien</a> was born (d. 1809). French painter.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1757 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kol%C3%ADn" title="Battle of Kolín">Battle of Kolín</a> between Prussian Forces under <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great" class="mw-redirect">Frederick the Great</a> of Prussia and an Austrian Army under the command of Field Marshal <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun" title="Count Leopold Joseph von Daun">Count Leopold Joseph von Daun</a> in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Year%27s_War" title="Seven Year's War" class="mw-redirect">Seven Year&#8217;s War</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1757 &#8211; <a title="Gervasio Antonio de Posadas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gervasio_Antonio_de_Posadas">Gervasio Antonio de Posadas</a> was born (d. 1833). Argentine leader.</div>
</li>
<li>1757 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignaz_Pleyel" title="Ignaz Pleyel">Ignaz Pleyel</a>  was born (d. 1831). Austrian composer and piano manufacturer.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1767 &#8211; <a title="Samuel Wallis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Wallis">Samuel Wallis</a>, an <a title="England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England">English</a> sea captain, sighted <a title="Tahiti" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahiti">Tahiti</a> and is considered the first <a title="Europe" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe">European</a> to reach the island.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1778 &#8211; <a title="American Revolutionary War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a title="Kingdom of Great Britain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain">British</a> troops abandon <a title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1794 &#8211; <a title="François Nicolas Leonard Buzot" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Nicolas_Leonard_Buzot">François Nicolas Leonard Buzot</a> dies (b. 1760). French Revolutionary leader.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1812 &#8211; <a title="War of 1812" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812">War of 1812</a>: The <a title="Congress of the United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_the_United_States">U.S. Congress</a> declares war on the <a title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1812 &#8211; <a title="Ivan Goncharov" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Goncharov">Ivan Goncharov</a> was born (d. 1891). Russian author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1815 &#8211; <a title="Napoleonic Wars" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: <a title="Battle of Waterloo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo">Battle of Waterloo</a> leads to <a title="Napoleon I of France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> abdicating the throne of <a title="France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France">France</a> for a second, final time.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1815 &#8211; <a title="Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Freiherr_von_und_zu_der_Tann-Rathsamhausen">Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen</a> was born (d. 1881). German general.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1823 &#8211; Em Portugal, foi anulada a Constituição de 1822.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1823 &#8211; Jesús Jiménez Zamora was born. President of Costa Rica (1863-1866 and 1868-1870).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1824 &#8211; <a title="Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany">Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a> dies (b. 1769).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1830 &#8211; French invasion of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1834 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste-Th%C3%A9odore-Paul_de_Broglie" title="Auguste-Théodore-Paul de Broglie">Auguste-Théodore-Paul de Broglie</a> was born (d. 1895). French philosopher.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1835 &#8211; <a title="William Cobbett" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cobbett">William Cobbett</a> dies (b. 1763). Journalist and author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1839 &#8211; <a class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Seward, Jr." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Seward,_Jr.">William Henry Seward, Jr.</a> was born (d. 1920). Union Brigadier General in the <a title="American Civil War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War">American Civil War</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1845 &#8211; <a title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran">Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</a> was born. French physicist <a title="Premio Nobel de Medicina" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Medicina">1907 Nobel Prize for Medicine</a> laureate.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1845 &#8211; José Joaquín de Olmedo assume a presidência do Equador.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1849 &#8211; António Bernardo da Costa Cabral assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro de Portugal.</div>
</li>
<li>1850 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Heuberger" title="Richard Heuberger">Richard Heuberger</a> was born (d. 1914). Austrian composer, music critic, and teacher.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1854 &#8211; <a title="E.W. Scripps" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.W._Scripps">E.W. Scripps</a> was born (d. 1926). American journalist and publisher.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1858 &#8211; <a title="Charles Darwin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> receives from <a title="Alfred Russel Wallace" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> a paper that included nearly identical conclusions about <a title="Evolution" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution">evolution</a> as Darwin&#8217;s own. This prompts Darwin to publish his theory.</div>
</li>
<li>1859 &#8211; First ascent of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aletschhorn" title="Aletschhorn">Aletschhorn</a>, second summit of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernese_Alps" title="Bernese Alps">Bernese Alps</a>.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1861 &#8211; <a href="http://www.bragancanet.pt/filustres/coelho.html">Trindade Coelho</a> was born in Mogadouro (d. 18 Aug 1908). Portuguese writer and jurist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1863 &#8211; <a title="George Essex Evans" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Essex_Evans">George Essex Evans</a> was born (d. 1909). Australian poet.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1868 &#8211; <a title="Miklós Horthy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy">Miklós Horthy</a> was born (d. 1957). Hungarian admiral and regent.</div>
</li>
<li>1870 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edouard_Le_Roy" title="Edouard Le Roy">Edouard Le Roy</a> was born. French philosopher and mathematician.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1872 &#8211; <a href="http://www.mun-setubal.pt/Actividade+Municipal/Cultura/Pessoas/Personalidades/Ana+de+Castro+Os%C3%B3rio.htm">Ana Osório</a> was born in Mangualde (d.  23  Mar 1935). Portuguese writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1873 &#8211; <a title="Susan B. Anthony" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a> is fined $100 for attempting to vote in the <a title="U.S. presidential election, 1872" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_1872">1872 presidential election</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1875 &#8211; António Feliciano de Castilho dies (b. 1800). Portuguese poet. /Morreu <a title="Para saber mais sobre António Feliciano de Castilho" href="http://www.arqnet.pt/dicionario/castilhoantoniof.html" target="_blank">António Feliciano de Castilho</a>. Poeta e escritor ultra-romântico português (n. 28 Jan 1800).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1877 &#8211; <a title="James Montgomery Flagg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Montgomery_Flagg">James Montgomery Flagg</a> was born (d. 1960). American illustrator.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1882 &#8211; <a title="Georgi Dimitrov" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Dimitrov">Georgi Dimitrov</a> was born (d. 1949). Bulgarian Communist leader.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1884 &#8211; <a title="Édouard Daladier" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier">Édouard Daladier</a> was born (d. 1970). French Prime-Minister.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1886 &#8211; <a title="Alexander Wetmore" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Wetmore">Alexander Wetmore</a> was born (d. 1978). American ornithologist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1887 &#8211; The <a title="Reinsurance Treaty" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinsurance_Treaty">Reinsurance Treaty</a> is closed between <a title="Germany" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany">Germany</a> and <a title="Russia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia">Russia</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1891 &#8211; <a title="Mae Busch" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mae_Busch">Mae Busch</a> was born (d. 1946). Australian actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1895 &#8211; <a title="Blanche Sweet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanche_Sweet">Blanche Sweet</a> was born (d. 1986). American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1895 &#8211; <a title="Manuela Fernández-Fojaco" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuela_Fern%C3%83%C2%A1ndez-Fojaco">Manuela Fernández-Fojaco</a> was born. Spanish <a title="Supercentenarian" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenarian">supercentenarian</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1896 &#8211; First film exibition in Portugal / Realizou-se a primeira exibição cinematográfica em Portugal.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1900 &#8211; <a title="Empress Dowager" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Dowager">Empress Dowager</a> of <a title="China" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China">China</a> orders all foreigners killed, including foreign diplomats and their families.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1901 &#8211; Grand Duchess <a title="Anastasia Nicolaievna Romanova" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasia_Nicolaievna_Romanova">Anastasia Nicolaievna Romanova</a> was born (d. 1918).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1901 &#8211; <a class="new" title="Josip Murn - Aleksandrov" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josip_Murn_-_Aleksandrov&amp;action=edit">Josip Murn &#8211; Aleksandrov</a> dies (b. 1879). Slovenian poet.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1902 &#8211; <a title="Samuel Butler (1835-1902)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Butler_%281835-1902%29">Samuel Butler</a> dies (b. 1835). English writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1903 &#8211; <a title="Jeanette MacDonald" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanette_MacDonald">Jeanette MacDonald</a> was born (d. 1965). American actress and singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1903 &#8211; <a title="Raymond Radiguet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Radiguet">Raymond Radiguet</a> was born (d. 1923). French author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1904 &#8211; <a title="Keye Luke" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keye_Luke">Keye Luke</a> was born (d. 1991). Chinese-born actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1904 &#8211; <a title="Manuel Rosenthal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Rosenthal">Manuel Rosenthal</a> was born (d. 2003). French conductor and composer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1906 &#8211; Asociación Paraguaya de Fútbol is founded.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1906 &#8211; Helena D&#8217;Algy was born. Portuguese actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1907 &#8211; <a title="Frithjof Schuon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frithjof_Schuon">Frithjof Schuon</a> was born (d. 1998). Swiss metaphysician, poet and painter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1908 &#8211; <a class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Brazilians" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Brazilians">Japanese immigration to Brazil</a> begins when 781 people arrive in <a title="Santos (São Paulo)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_%28S%C3%A3o_Paulo%29">Santos</a> aboard the Kasato-Maru ship.</div>
</li>
<li>1908 &#8211; The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a> was established.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1908 &#8211; <a title="Bud Collyer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud_Collyer">Bud Collyer</a> was born (d. 1969). American game show host.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1908 &#8211; <a title="Nedra Volz" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedra_Volz">Nedra Volz</a> was born (d. 2003). American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1908 &#8211; <a title="Stanley Knowles" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Knowles">Stanley Knowles</a> was born (d. 1997). Canadian politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1909 &#8211; <a title="Willi Kramp" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willi_Kramp">Willi Kramp</a> was born (d. 1986). Writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1910 &#8211; <a title="E.G. Marshall" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.G._Marshall">E.G. Marshall</a> was born (d. 1998). American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1910 &#8211; <a title="Ray McKinley" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_McKinley">Ray McKinley</a> was born (d. 1995). American jazz drummer and bandleader.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1910 &#8211; <a title="Dick Foran" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Foran">Dick Foran</a> was born (d. 1979). American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1913 &#8211; <a title="Sammy Cahn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> was born (d. 1993). American composer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1913 &#8211; <a class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvia Field Porter" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Field_Porter">Sylvia Field Porter</a> was born. American economist and journalist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1915 &#8211; <a title="Red Adair" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Adair">Red Adair</a> was born (d. 2004). American firefighter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1916 &#8211; <a title="Julio César Turbay Ayala" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Turbay_Ayala">Julio César Turbay Ayala</a> was born (d. 2005). Colombian politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1917 &#8211; <a title="Arthur Tremblay" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tremblay">Arthur Tremblay</a> was born (d. 1996). Canadian politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1917 &#8211; <a title="Richard Bopone" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bopone">Richard Bopone</a> was born (d. 1981). American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1918 &#8211; <a title="Jerome Karle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_Karle">Jerome Karle</a> was born. American chemist <a title="Nobel Prize" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1918 &#8211; <a title="Franco Modigliani" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a> was born (d. 2003). Italian-born economist, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Economics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1920 &#8211; <a title="Ian Carmichael" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Carmichael">Ian Carmichael</a> was born. English actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1922 &#8211; <a title="Claude Helffer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Helffer">Claude Helffer</a> was born (d. 2004). French pianist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1922 &#8211; <a title="Jacobus Kapteyn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_Kapteyn">Jacobus Kapteyn</a> dies (b. 1851). Dutch astronomer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1923 &#8211; <a title="Checker Cab" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checker_Cab">Checker Cab</a> puts its first <a title="Taxicab" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab">taxi</a> on the streets.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1924 &#8211; <a title="George Mikan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mikan">George Mikan</a> was born (d. 2005). American professional basketball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1927 &#8211; <a title="Paul Eddington" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Eddington">Paul Eddington</a> was born (d. 1995). English actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1927 &#8211; <a title="Eva Bartok" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Bartok">Eva Bartok</a> was born. Hungarian-born British actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1928 &#8211; Aviator <a title="Amelia Earhart" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> becomes the first woman to fly in an <a title="Aircraft" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft">aircraft</a> across the <a title="Atlantic Ocean" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> (she was a passenger; Wilmer Stutz was pilot and Lou Gordon, mechanic).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1928 &#8211; <a title="David T. Lykken" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_T._Lykken">David T. Lykken</a> was born. American scientist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1928 &#8211; <a title="Roald Amundsen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roald_Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_person" title="Missing person">disappeared</a> (b. 1872), while flying on a rescue mission with Norwegian pilot Leif Dietrichson. Norwegian explorer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1929 &#8211; <a title="Jürgen Habermas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a> was born. German sociologist and philosopher.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1930 &#8211; Groundbreaking ceremonies for the <a title="Franklin Institute" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Institute">Franklin Institute</a> are held.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1931 &#8211; <a title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a> was born. <a title="President of Brazil" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Brazil">President of Brazil</a> from 1995 to 2002.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1932 &#8211; <a title="Dudley R. Herschbach" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> was born. American chemist, <a title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1932 &#8211; <a title="Geoffrey Hill" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hill">Geoffrey Hill</a> was born. English poet.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1933 &#8211; Antonio López de Santa Ana assume (pela 2º vez) a presidência do México.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1934 &#8211; <a title="Mitsuteru Yokoyama" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsuteru_Yokoyama">Mitsuteru Yokoyama</a> was born (d. 2004). Japanese manga artist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1935 &#8211; <a title="Hugh McColl" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_McColl">Hugh McColl</a> was born. American banker.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1935 &#8211; <a title="John Spencer (snooker player)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Spencer_%28snooker_player%29">John Spencer</a> was born. English snooker player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1935 &#8211; Carlos Ibarguren is elected to President of Argentine Academy of Letters.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1936 &#8211; <a title="Denny Hulme" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denny_Hulme">Denny Hulme</a> was born (d. 1992). New Zealand race car driver and one-time <a class="mw-redirect" title="F1" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F1">F1</a> <a title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers">world champion</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1936 &#8211; <a title="Maxim Gorky" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxim_Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a> dies (b. 1868). Russian author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1937 &#8211; <a title="Gaston Doumergue" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a> dies (b. 1863). French statesman.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1937 &#8211; <a title="Wray Carlton" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wray_Carlton">Wray Carlton</a> was born. American football player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1937 &#8211; <a title="Gail Godwin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gail_Godwin">Gail Godwin</a> was born. Author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1937 &#8211; <a title="Vitali Zholobov" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Zholobov">Vitali Zholobov</a> was born. Soviet cosmonaut.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1938 &#8211; <a title="Kevin Murray" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Murray">Kevin Murray</a> was born. Australian rules footballer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1939 &#8211; <a title="Jean-Claude Germain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Germain">Jean-Claude Germain</a> was born. French Canadian author, journalist and historian.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1939 &#8211; <a title="Lou Brock" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Brock">Lou Brock</a> was born. American baseball star.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1940 &#8211; <a title="Appeal of June 18" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_of_June_18">Appeal of June 18</a> by <a title="Charles de Gaulle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1940 &#8211; <a title="This was their finest hour" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_was_their_finest_hour">&#8220;Finest Hour&#8221; speech</a> by <a title="Winston Churchill" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1940 &#8211; <a title="Michael Sheard" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Sheard">Michael Sheard</a> was born (d. 2005). British actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1942 &#8211; <a title="Paul McCartney" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney">Sir Paul McCartney</a> was born. English singer and songwriter (<a title="The Beatles" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles">The Beatles</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1942 &#8211; <a title="Hans Vonk (conductor)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Vonk_%28conductor%29">Hans Vonk</a> was born (d. 2004). Dutch conductor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1942 &#8211; <a title="Thabo Mbeki" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> was born. <a title="President of South Africa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_South_Africa">President of South Africa</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1942 &#8211; <a title="Carl Radle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Radle">Carl Radle</a> was born (d. 1980). American bass guitarist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1942 &#8211; <a title="Roger Ebert" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> was born. American film reviewer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1942 &#8211; <a title="Celly Campelo" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celly_Campelo">Celly Campelo</a> was born in São Paulo. Brazilian rock musician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1943 &#8211; <a title="Raffaella Carrà" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaella_Carr%C3%A0">Raffaella Carrà</a> was born. Italian singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1944 &#8211; <a title="Sandy Posey" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Posey">Sandy Posey</a> was born. American singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1945 &#8211; <a title="César Maia" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%83%C2%A9sar_Maia">César Maia</a> was born. Brazilian economist and politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1945 &#8211; <a title="William Joyce" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Joyce">William Joyce</a> (<a title="Lord Haw-Haw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Haw-Haw">Lord Haw-Haw</a>) is charged with <a title="Treason" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treason">treason</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1946 &#8211; <a title="Doctor (title)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_%28title%29">Dr.</a> <a title="Ram Manohar Lohia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Manohar_Lohia">Ram Manohar Lohia</a>, a <a title="Socialist" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist">Socialist</a> called for a <a title="Direct Action Day" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Action_Day">Direct Action Day</a> against the <a title="Portugal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal">Portuguese</a> in <a title="Goa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa">Goa</a>. A road is named after this date in <a title="Panjim" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjim">Panjim</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1946 &#8211; <a title="Russell Ash" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Ash">Russell Ash</a> was born. British author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1946 &#8211; <a title="Fabio Capello" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabio_Capello">Fabio Capello</a> was born. Italian football coach.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1946 &#8211; <a title="Bruiser Brody" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruiser_Brody">Bruiser Brody</a> was born (d. 1988). Professional wrestler.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1946 &#8211; <a title="Maria Bethânia" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Beth%C3%A2nia">Maria Bethânia</a> was born. Brazilian singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1946 &#8211; <a href="http://www.infopedia.pt/$lidia-jorge">Lídia Jorge</a> was born in Boliqueime, Algarve. Portuguese writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1949 &#8211; <a title="Chris Van Allsburg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Van_Allsburg">Chris Van Allsburg</a> was born. Author and illustrator.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1949 &#8211; <a title="Prince Lincoln Thompson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Lincoln_Thompson">Prince Lincoln Thompson</a> was born (d. 1990). Jamaican musician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1949 &#8211; <a title="Lech Kaczyński" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech_Kaczynski">Lech Kaczyński</a> was born. Polish president, 2005-present.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1949 &#8211; <a title="Jarosław Kaczyński" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C3%85%E2%80%9Aaw_Kaczynski">Jarosław Kaczyński</a> was born. Polish prime minister, twin brother of Lech Kaczyński.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1950 &#8211; <a title="Jackie Leven" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Leven">Jackie Leven</a> [Sir Vincent Lone] was born. Scottish singer and songwriter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1952 &#8211; <a title="Isabella Rossellini" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a> was born. Italian actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1952 &#8211; <a title="Carol Kane" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Kane">Carol Kane</a> was born. American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1953 &#8211; The Republic of <a title="Egypt" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt">Egypt</a> is declared and the monarchy is abolished. Muhammad Aguib is the first President.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1953 &#8211; A <a title="United States Air Force" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force">United States Air Force</a> C-124 crashed and burned near <a title="Tokyo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a title="Japan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan">Japan</a> killing 129.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1954 &#8211; <a title="Pierre Mendès-France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s-France">Pierre Mendès-France</a> becomes Prime Minister of France.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1956 &#8211; <a title="Brian Benben" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Benben">Brian Benben</a> was born. American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>1956 &#8211; Dina was born in Carregal do Sal. Portuguese singer.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1957 &#8211; <a title="Miguel Ángel Lotina" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Lotina">Miguel Ángel Lotina</a> was born. Spanish football manager.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1959 &#8211; Governor of <a title="Louisiana" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana">Louisiana</a> <a title="Earl K. Long" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_K._Long">Earl K. Long</a> is committed to a state mental hospital; he responds by having the hospital&#8217;s director fired and replaced with a crony who proceeds to proclaim him perfectly sane.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1959 &#8211; <a title="Ethel Barrymore" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore">Ethel Barrymore</a> dies (b. 1879). Actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1960 &#8211; <a title="Ralph Brown" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Brown">Ralph Brown</a> was born. British actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1961 &#8211; <a title="Alison Moyet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Moyet">Alison Moyet</a> was born. English pop singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1961 &#8211; <a title="Andrés Galarraga" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Galarraga">Andrés Galarraga</a> was born. Venezuelan baseball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1963 &#8211; <a title="Bruce Smith" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Smith">Bruce Smith</a> was born. American football player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1963 &#8211; <a title="Dizzy Reed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizzy_Reed">Dizzy Reed</a> [Darren Arthur Reed] was born. American keyboardist for (former) <a title="Guns N' Roses" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N">Guns N&#8217; Roses</a> and <a title="Velvet Revolver" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velvet_Revolver">Velvet Revolver</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1963 &#8211; <a href="http://www.vistausa.com/Nostalgias/Armendariz.htm">Pedro Armendáriz</a> dies. Mexican actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1964 &#8211; <a title="Uday Hussein" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uday_Hussein">Uday Hussein</a> was born (d. 2003) Iraqi leader.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1965 &#8211; <a title="Vietnam War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War">Vietnam War</a>: The <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">United States</a> uses <a title="B-52 Stratofortress" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-52_Stratofortress">B-52</a> bombers to attack <a title="National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Vietnam">National Liberation Front</a> <a title="Guerrilla" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla">guerrilla</a> fighters in <a title="South Vietnam" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1966 &#8211; <a title="Kurt Browning" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Browning">Kurt Browning</a> was born. Canadian figure skater.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1967 &#8211; <a title="Jimi Hendrix" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> burns his guitar on stage at the <a title="Monterey Pop Festival" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1969 &#8211; <a title="Pål Pot Pamparius" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal_Pot_Pamparius">Pål Pot Pamparius</a> was born. Norwegian musician (<a title="Turbonegro" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbonegro">Turbonegro</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1969 &#8211; <a title="Vito LoGrasso" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vito_LoGrasso">Vito LoGrasso</a> was born. American professional wrestler.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1969 &#8211; <a title="Christopher Largen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Largen">Christopher Largen</a> was born. American author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1971 &#8211; <a title="Nathan Morris" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Morris">Nathan Morris</a> was born. American singer (<a title="Boyz II Men" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyz_II_Men">Boyz II Men</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1971 &#8211; <a title="Jason McAteer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_McAteer">Jason McAteer</a> was born. England-born Irish footballer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1971 &#8211; <a title="Paul Karrer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Karrer">Paul Karrer</a> dies (b. 1889). Swiss chemist, <a title="Nobel Prize" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate. </div>
</li>
<li>1972 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staines_air_disaster" title="Staines air disaster" class="mw-redirect">Staines air disaster</a> – 118 killed as plane crashes 2 minutes after take off from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport" title="London Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow Airport</a>.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1972 &#8211; <a title="Michal Yannai" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michal_Yannai">Michal Yannai</a> was born. Israeli actress and model.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1973 &#8211; <a title="Alexandros Papadimitriou" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandros_Papadimitriou">Alexandros Papadimitriou</a> was born. Greek hammer thrower.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1973 &#8211; <a title="Eddie Cibrian" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Cibrian">Eddie Cibrian</a> was born. American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1973 &#8211; <a title="Julie Depardieu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Depardieu">Julie Depardieu</a> was born. French actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1973 &#8211; <a title="Roger Delgado" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Delgado">Roger Delgado</a> dies (b. 1918). Actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1974 &#8211; <a title="Vincenzo Montella" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo_Montella">Vincenzo Montella</a> was born. Italian footballer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a title="Daron Malakian" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daron_Malakian">Daron Malakian</a> was born. Rock musician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a title="Martin St. Louis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_St._Louis">Martin St. Louis</a> was born. Canadian hockey player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandrs Koliņko" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandrs_Koli%C3%85%E2%80%A0ko">Aleksandrs Koliņko</a> was born. Latvian footballer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a title="Maria João Bastos" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Jo%C3%83%C2%A3o_Bastos">Maria João Bastos</a> was born. Portuguese actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a title="Marie Gillain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Gillain">Marie Gillain</a> was born. Belgian actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a class="mw-redirect" title="Jemma Griffiths" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemma_Griffiths">Jemma Griffiths</a> was born. Welsh singer-songwriter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a title="Jamel Debbouze" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamel_Debbouze">Jamel Debbouze</a> was born. French actor and producer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1976 &#8211; <a title="Alana de la Garza" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alana_de_la_Garza">Alana de la Garza</a> was born. American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1976 &#8211; <a title="Witte Wartena" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witte_Wartena">Witte Wartena</a> was born. Dutch artist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1976 &#8211; <a title="Blake Shelton" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> was born. American country singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1978 &#8211; <a title="Wang Liqin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Liqin">Wang Liqin</a> was born. Chinese table tennis player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1979 &#8211; <a title="SALT II" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SALT_II">SALT II</a> is signed by the <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">United States</a> and the <a title="Union of Soviet Socialist Republics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics">Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; <a title="Antonio Gates" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gates">Antonio Gates</a> was born. American football player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; <a title="Tara Platt" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tara_Platt">Tara Platt</a> was born. American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; <a title="Ivana Wong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivana_Wong">Ivana Wong</a> was born. Hong Kong singer and songwriter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; <a title="Craig Mottram" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Mottram">Craig Mottram</a> was born. Australian middle distance runner.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; Kazimierz Kuratowski dies. Polish mathematician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1981 &#8211; The <a title="AIDS" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS">AIDS</a> epidemic is formally recognized by medical professionals in <a title="San Francisco, California" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco,_California">San Francisco, California</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1981 &#8211; <a title="Teresa Cormack" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_Cormack">Teresa Cormack</a> was born (d. 1987). New Zealand murder victim.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1981 &#8211; <a title="Ella Chen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_Chen">Ella (Jiahua) Chen</a> was born. Member of the Taiwanese girl-group <a title="S.H.E" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.H.E">S.H.E</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 &#8211; <a title="Sean Conant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Conant">Sean Conant</a> was born. Irish-American artist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 &#8211; <a title="John Cheever" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cheever">John Cheever</a> dies (b. 1912). Author.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1983 &#8211; <a title="Space Shuttle program" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program">Space Shuttle program</a>: <a title="STS-7" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-7">STS-7</a>, <a title="Astronaut" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut">Astronaut</a> <a title="Sally Ride" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride">Sally Ride</a> becomes the first <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">American </a>woman in space.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1984 &#8211; A Major clash between about 5,000 Police and a similar number of Miners and a similar number of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miner" title="Miner">miners</a> takes place at Orgreave, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a>, during the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_miners%27_strike" title="UK miners' strike">UK miners&#8217; strike</a>. Incident later known as the <a title="Battle of Orgreave" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Orgreave">Battle of Orgreave</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1984 &#8211; <a title="Fernanda Souza" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernanda_Souza">Fernanda Souza</a> was born. Brazilian actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1984 &#8211; <a title="Mateus Galiano da Costa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateus_Galiano_da_Costa">Mateus</a> was born. Angolan footballer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1984 &#8211; <a title="Janne Happonen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janne_Happonen">Janne Happonen</a> was born. Finnish skijumper.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1984 &#8211; <a title="Alan Berg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Berg">Alan Berg</a> dies murdered. Radio talk show host.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1986 &#8211; <a title="Richard Gasquet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gasquet">Richard Gasquet</a> was born. French tennis player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1989 &#8211; <a href="http://www.giscarddestaing.com/biographie/">Giscard d&#8217;Estaing (França) é eleito para o Parlamento Europeu</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1989 &#8211; <a title="Renee Olstead" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renee_Olstead">Renee Olstead</a> was born. American singer and actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1991 &#8211; <a title="Willa Holland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willa_Holland">Willa Holland</a> was born. American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1996 &#8211; <a title="Ted Kaczynski" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski">Ted Kaczynski</a>, suspected of being the <a title="Unabomber" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unabomber">Unabomber</a>, is indicted on ten criminals counts.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1999 &#8211; A global <a title="Carnival Against Capitalism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Against_Capitalism">Carnival Against Capitalism</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2000 &#8211; <a title="Nancy Marchand" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Marchand">Nancy Marchand</a> dies (b. 1928). American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2001 &#8211; Protests occur in <a title="Manipur" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipur">Manipur</a> over the extension of the ceasefire between <a title="Naga" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga">Naga</a> insurgents and the government of <a title="India" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India">India</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2002 &#8211; <a title="Jack Buck" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Buck">Jack Buck</a> dies (b. 1924). American baseball announcer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2002 &#8211; Abertura da 4ª. Bienal Internacional de Roma.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2003 &#8211; <a title="Larry Doby" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Doby">Larry Doby</a> dies (b. 1923). American baseball Hall of Famer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2005 &#8211; <a title="Syed Mushtaq Ali" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Mushtaq_Ali">Syed Mushtaq Ali</a> dies (b. 1914). Indian cricketer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2005 &#8211; <a title="Manuel Sadosky" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Sadosky">Manuel Sadosky</a> dies (b. 1914). Argentine mathematician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2005 &#8211; Johnny Reed dies (b. 1923). Singer with <a title="The Orioles" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Orioles">The Orioles</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2006 &#8211; The first <a title="Kazakhstan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan">Kazakh</a> space <a title="Satellite" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite">satellite</a>, <a title="KazSat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KazSat">KazSat</a> is launched.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2006 &#8211; <a title="Countess Zaria of Orange-Nassau, Jonkvrouwe van Amsberg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countess_Zaria_of_Orange-Nassau,_Jonkvrouwe_van_Amsberg">Countess Zaria of Orange-Nassau, Jonkvrouwe van Amsberg</a> was born.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2006 &#8211; <a title="Vincent Sherman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Sherman">Vincent Sherman</a> dies (b. 1906). American film director.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2007 &#8211; <a title="2007 Melbourne CBD shootings" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Melbourne_CBD_shootings">2007 Melbourne CBD shootings</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2007 &#8211; <a title="Bernard Manning" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Manning">Bernard Manning</a> dies (b. 1930). British comedian.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2007 &#8211; <a title="Georges Thurston" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Thurston">Georges Thurston</a> dies (b. 1951). Canadian singer.</div>
</li>
<li>2008 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Delannoy" title="Jean Delannoy">Jean Delannoy</a> dies (b. 1908). French actor and director.</li>
<li>2008 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyuki_Kanbe" title="Miyuki Kanbe">Miyuki Kanbe</a> dies (b. 1984). Japanese actor.</li>
<li>2008 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasha_Tudor" title="Tasha Tudor">Tasha Tudor</a> dies (b. 1915). American illustrator.</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autistic_Pride_Day" title="Autistic Pride Day">Autistic Pride Day</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines#Local_holidays" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Foundation Day</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norodom_Monineath_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Monineath Sihanouk">Queen Mother&#8217;s Birthday</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Day" title="National Day">National Day</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterloo_Day" title="Waterloo Day">Waterloo Day</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology">Scientology</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology_holidays" title="Scientology holidays">Academy Day</a></li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><a title="Brazil" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil">Brazil</a> &#8211; Chemist&#8217;s Day.</div>
</li>
<p></span></ul>
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		<title>Google pay a tribute to Stravinsky</title>
		<link>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/google-pay-a-tribute-to-stravinsky/</link>
		<comments>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/google-pay-a-tribute-to-stravinsky/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 06:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>looking4good</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[This Day in History]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Google has a unique way to celebrate something and today the company decided to pay a tribute to Igor Stravinsky with a special and interesting logo. This is because Igor_Fyodorovich Stravinsky [Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский], born on 17 June [O.S. 5 June] 1882 (d. 6 April 1971). He was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor, considered [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=looking4good.wordpress.com&amp;blog=572554&amp;post=11409&amp;subd=looking4good&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="justify"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_K3wO30tvPV0/SjjPUrxvNnI/AAAAAAAAEyY/Nr4hwE1ZXj4/s1600-h/Google-Igor-Stravinsky.jpg"><img style="display:block;width:395px;cursor:hand;height:146px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" alt="Google logo - Igor Sravinsky" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_K3wO30tvPV0/SjjPUrxvNnI/AAAAAAAAEyY/Nr4hwE1ZXj4/s400/Google-Igor-Stravinsky.jpg" border="0" /></a>Google has a unique way to celebrate something and today the company decided to pay a tribute to Igor Stravinsky with a special and interesting logo. This is because <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky">Igor_Fyodorovich Stravinsky</a> [Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский], born on 17 June [<a title="Old Style and New Style dates" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates">O.S.</a> 5 June] 1882 (d. 6 April 1971). He was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor, considered by many to be one of the most important and influential composers of 20th century music.</div>
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			<media:title type="html">Google logo - Igor Sravinsky</media:title>
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		<title>Saudade &#8211; António Franco Alexandre</title>
		<link>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/saudade-antonio-franco-alexandre/</link>
		<comments>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/saudade-antonio-franco-alexandre/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>looking4good</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[António Franco Alrexandre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poesia]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Tal como és, assim te quero, e semprediverso cada dia do que foste;cada imperfeito gesto que inventaresme fará desejar-te em outro verso. Da arte do soneto feito mestreno concurso sem regra da floresta,na mais pequena folha te descubroe no caule do vento é que te perco. Da turva luz já retirei o emblemaque me sirva [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=looking4good.wordpress.com&amp;blog=572554&amp;post=11408&amp;subd=looking4good&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="introduction">Tal como és, assim te quero, e sempre<br />diverso cada dia do que foste;<br />cada imperfeito gesto que inventares<br />me fará desejar-te em outro verso.</p>
<p>Da arte do soneto feito mestre<br />no concurso sem regra da floresta,<br />na mais pequena folha te descubro<br />e no caule do vento é que te perco.</p>
<p>Da turva luz já retirei o emblema<br />que me sirva de rosto permanente<br />e venha o cabeçalho do poema;</p>
<p>e pedirei à noite que me empreste<br />um farrapo do manto incandescente<br />de que se veste, agora, para ter-te.</p>
<p>António Franco Alexandre (nasceu em 17 de Junho de 1944, em Viseu)</p>
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		<title>Jun 17 &#8211; World Day to Combat Desertification 2009</title>
		<link>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/jun-17-world-day-to-combat-desertification-2009/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>looking4good</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The World Day to Combat Desertification is observed every year on 17 June. It marks the anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and is part of an international campaign by the United Nations to tackle global environmental deterioration, in particular the degradation of drylands. This year’s theme is “Conserving [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=looking4good.wordpress.com&amp;blog=572554&amp;post=11407&amp;subd=looking4good&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:justify;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_K3wO30tvPV0/SjgWeBMofjI/AAAAAAAAEyQ/XlIvsI7Ahr8/s1600-h/UNCCD.jpg"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;width:400px;height:169px;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_K3wO30tvPV0/SjgWeBMofjI/AAAAAAAAEyQ/XlIvsI7Ahr8/s400/UNCCD.jpg" alt="World Day to Combat Desertification 2009 logo" border="0" /></a><a href="http://www.unccd.int/publicinfo/june17/2009/menu.php"><b>The World Day to Combat Desertification</b></a> is observed every year on 17 June. It marks the anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and is part of an international campaign by the United Nations to tackle global environmental deterioration, in particular the degradation of drylands. This year’s theme is <em>“</em><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Conserving land and water = Securing our common future&#8221;</span>.</p>
<p><b>The World Day to Combat Desertification </b>has been observed since 1995 <a href="http://www.unccd.int/publicinfo/june17/2009/docs/GA49res115.pdf">(General Assembly Resolution  A/RES/49/1995)</a> to promote public awareness relating to international cooperation to combat desertification and the effects of drought, and the implementation of the UNCCD.</div>
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		<title>On this day in History &#8211; Jun 17</title>
		<link>http://looking4good.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/on-this-day-in-history-jun-17-8/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>looking4good</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[efemerides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[This Day in History]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[0900 &#8211; Fulk the Venerable, Archbishop of Rheims (assassinated by Count Baldwin II of Flanders). 1025 &#8211; Bolesław I the Brave dies. First king of Poland. 1091 &#8211; Dirk V dies (b. 1052). Count of Holland. 1194 &#8211; Richard I crowned again. After having been held captive for two years by Emperor Henry VI, Richard [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=looking4good.wordpress.com&amp;blog=572554&amp;post=11406&amp;subd=looking4good&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>0900 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulk_%28Archbishop_of_Reims%29" title="Fulk (Archbishop of Reims)">Fulk the Venerable</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Rheims" title="Archbishop of Rheims" class="mw-redirect">Archbishop of Rheims</a> (assassinated by Count <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_II,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Baldwin II, Count of Flanders">Baldwin II of Flanders</a>).</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1025 &#8211; <a title="Bolesław I the Brave" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a> dies. First king of Poland. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1091 &#8211; <a title="Dirk V" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirk_V">Dirk V</a> dies (b. 1052). <a title="Count of Holland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Holland">Count of Holland</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1194 &#8211; <a href="http://historymedren.about.com/library/who/blwwrichard1.htm">Richard I</a> crowned again. After having been held captive for two years by Emperor Henry VI, Richard felt it was necessary to demonstrate his sovereignty over England, and so he had a second coronation. Less than one month later he left the country, never to return. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1239 &#8211; King <a title="Edward I of England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_I_of_England">Edward I of England</a>, king of England (1272-1307), was born. He became king of England following the death of his father Henry III. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1285 &#8211; <a title="Yekuno Amlak" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekuno_Amlak">Yekuno Amlak</a> dies. <a title="Emperor of Ethiopia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a> and restorer of the <a title="Solomonic dynasty" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomonic_dynasty">Solomonic dynasty</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1397 -The Kalmar Union -The coronation of Erik of Pomerania as king of Norway, Sweden and Denmark united the kingdoms in a <a href="http://historymedren.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.sverigeturism.se/smorgasbord/smorgasbord/society/history/kalmar%2Dunion.html">union</a> that would last until 1523. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1462 &#8211; <a title="Vlad III the Impaler" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_III_the_Impaler">Vlad III the Impaler</a> attempts to assassinate <a title="Mehmed II" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II">Mehmed II</a> in <a title="The Night Attack" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Night_Attack">The Night Attack</a>, and the latter is forced to retreat from <a title="Wallachia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallachia">Wallachia</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1463 &#8211; Princess <a title="Catherine of Portugal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Portugal">Catherine of Portugal</a> dies (b. 1436). Portuguese Princess and writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1497 &#8211; <a title="Battle of Deptford Bridge, 1497" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Deptford_Bridge,_1497">Battle of Deptford Bridge</a> &#8211; Forces under King <a title="Henry VII of England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England">Henry VII</a> soundly defeat troops led by <a title="Michael An Gof" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_An_Gof">Michael An Gof</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1565 &#8211; <a title="Matsunaga Hisahide" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsunaga_Hisahide">Matsunaga Hisahide</a> assassinates the 13th Ashikaga Shogun, <a title="Ashikaga Yoshiteru" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiteru">Ashikaga Yoshiteru</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1565 &#8211; <a title="Ashikaga Yoshiteru" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiteru">Ashikaga Yoshiteru</a> dies (b. 1536). Ashikaga shogun. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1567 &#8211; A Rainha dos escoceses, Maria, é encarcerada no Castelo de Lochleven, na Escócia. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1579 &#8211; Sir <a title="Francis Drake" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake">Francis Drake</a> claims a land he calls Nova Albion (modern <a title="California" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California">California</a>) for <a title="England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England">England</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1600 &#8211; Pedro Calderon de la Barca was born. Spanish dramatist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1603 &#8211; <a title="Joseph of Cupertino" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_of_Cupertino">Joseph of Cupertino</a> was born (d. 1663). Italian saint.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1631 &#8211; <a title="Mumtaz Mahal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumtaz_Mahal">Mumtaz Mahal</a> died during <a title="Childbirth" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth">childbirth</a>. Her husband, <a title="Mughal emperor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_emperor">Mughal emperor</a> <a title="Shah Jahan I" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Jahan_I">Shah Jahan I</a>, then spent more than 20 years to build her <a title="Tomb" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb">tomb</a>, the <a title="Taj Mahal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal">Taj Mahal</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1658 &#8211; Diogo de Mendonça Corte-Real was born. Portuguese diplomat and politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1682 &#8211; King <a title="Charles XII of Sweden" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden">Charles XII of Sweden</a> was born (d. 1718). </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1691 &#8211; <a title="Giovanni Paolo Pannini" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Paolo_Pannini">Giovanni Paolo Pannini</a> was born (d. 1765). Italian painter and architect.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1693 &#8211; <a title="Johann Georg Walch" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Walch">Johann Georg Walch</a> was born (d. 1775). German theologian.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1694 &#8211; <a title="Philip Cardinal Howard" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Cardinal_Howard">Philip Cardinal Howard</a> dies (b. 1629). English Catholic Cardinal.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1696 &#8211; <a title="John III Sobieski" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III_Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a> dies (b. 1629). King of Poland. </div>
</li>
<li>1697 &#8211; Morte do jesuíta português António Vieira (algumas fontes citam 18 Jul 1697). </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1698 &#8211; Os mercenários estrangeiros do Czar Pedro &#8220;O Grande&#8221; derrotam os rebeldes de Streltzy em Moscovo, Rússia. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1703 &#8211; <a title="John Wesley" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wesley">John Wesley</a> was born (d. 1791). English theologian, founder of Methodism. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1704 &#8211; <a title="John Kay (flying shuttle)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kay_%28flying_shuttle%29">John Kay</a> was born (d. 1780). English inventor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1714 &#8211; <a title="Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Gottlieb_Baumgarten">Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten</a> was born (d. 1762). German philosopher.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1714 &#8211; <a title="César-François Cassini de Thury" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar-Fran%C3%A7ois_Cassini_de_Thury">César-François Cassini de Thury</a> was born (d. 1784). French astronomer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1718 &#8211; <a title="George Howard (soldier)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Howard_%28soldier%29">George Howard</a> was born (d. 1796). British field marshal.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1719 &#8211; <a title="Joseph Addison" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Addison">Joseph Addison</a> dies (b. 1 May 1672). English politician and writer. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1734 &#8211; <a title="Claude-Louis-Hector de Villars" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Louis-Hector_de_Villars">Claude-Louis-Hector de Villars</a> dies (b. 1653). Marshal of France. </div>
</li>
<p><span>
<li>
<div align="justify">1740 &#8211; <a title="William Wyndham" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyndham">Sir William Wyndham</a> dies (b. 1687). English politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1742 &#8211; <a title="William Hooper" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hooper">William Hooper</a> was born (d. 1790). American signer of the Declaration of Independence.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1762 &#8211; <a title="Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosper_Jolyot_de_Cr%C3%A9billon">Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon</a> dies (b. 1674). French writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1773 &#8211; <a title="Cúcuta" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAcuta">Cúcuta</a>, <a title="Colombia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia">Colombia</a> is founded by <a title="Juana Rangel de Cuéllar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_Rangel_de_Cu%C3%A9llar">Juana Rangel de Cuéllar</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1775 &#8211; <a title="American Revolutionary War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a title="Battle of Bunker Hill" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill">Battle of Bunker Hill</a> &#8211; The <a title="Kingdom of Great Britain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain">British</a> forces take Bunker Hill outside of <a title="Boston, Massachusetts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts">Boston</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1775 &#8211; Major <a title="John Pitcairn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pitcairn">John Pitcairn</a> dies killed in battle (b. 1722). British marine.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1789 &#8211; In <a title="France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France">France</a>, the <a title="Third Estate" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Estate">Third Estate</a> declares itself as a national assembly. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1797 &#8211; <a title="Agha Muhammad Khan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agha_Muhammad_Khan">Agha Muhammad Khan</a> was castred and killed (b. 1742). Cruel ruler of Persia.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1798 &#8211; Em França, o terceiro Estado autodeclara-se uma Assembleia Nacional e inicia os trabalhos de elaboração de uma constituição. </div>
</li>
<p><span>
<li>
<div align="justify">1808 &#8211; <a title="Henrik Wergeland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Wergeland">Henrik Wergeland</a> was born. Norwegian author. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1810 &#8211; <a title="Ferdinand Freiligrath" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Freiligrath">Ferdinand Freiligrath</a> was born (d. 1876). German writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1811 &#8211; O Conselho Nacional Francês aprecia em Paris a disputa entre Napoleão Bonaparte e o Papa Pio VII. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1811 &#8211; <a title="Jón Sigurðsson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Sigurdsson">Jón Sigurðsson</a> was born (d. 1879). Icelandic independence fighter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1813 &#8211; <a title="Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Middleton%2C_1st_Baron_Barham">Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham</a> dies (b. 1726). English sailor and politician.</div>
</li>
<li>1818 &#8211; <a title="Charles Gounod" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gounod">Charles Gounod</a> was born (d. 1893). French composer. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1818 &#8211; <a title="Sophie of Württemberg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg">Sophie of Württemberg</a> was born (d. 1877). Queen of the Netherlands.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1821 &#8211; <a title="Martín Miguel de Güemes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Miguel_de_G%C3%BCemes">Martín Miguel de Güemes</a> dies (b. 1785). Argentine military leader.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1832 &#8211; Sir <a title="William Crookes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Crookes">William Crookes</a> was born (d. 1919). English physicist and chemist. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1837 &#8211; Charles Goodyear got a patent for rubber, the squishy, bouncy stuff. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1839 &#8211; In the <a title="Kingdom of Hawaii" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaii</a>, <a title="Kamehameha III" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_III">Kamehameha III</a> issues the <a title="Edict of Toleration" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Toleration">Edict of Toleration</a> which gives <a title="Roman Catholic Church" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church">Roman Catholics</a> the freedom to worship in the <a title="Hawaiian Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a>. The <a title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Honolulu">Hawaii </a>Catholic Church and the <a title="Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace">Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace</a> is later established as a result. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1839 &#8211; Fr. <a title="Arthur Tooth" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tooth">Arthur Tooth</a> <a title="Society of the Holy Cross" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_the_Holy_Cross">SSC</a> was born (d. 1931). Anglican <a title="Clergyman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergyman">Clergyman</a> prosecuted for <a title="Ritualism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritualism">ritualist</a> activities.</div>
</li>
<li>1843 &#8211; Os Maoris revoltam-se contra os Britânicos na Nova Zelândia. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1858 &#8211; <a title="Ebenezer Sumner Draper" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenezer_Sumner_Draper">Ebenezer Sumner Draper</a> was born (d. 1914). 44th <a title="Governor of Massachusetts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1858 &#8211; <a title="Rani Lakshmibai" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Lakshmibai">Rani Lakshmibai</a> dies (b. 1828). Queen of <a title="Jhansi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhansi">Jhansi</a> in North <a title="India" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India">India</a>, one of the leading figures of the <a title="Indian rebellion of 1857" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rebellion_of_1857">Indian rebellion of 1857</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1861 &#8211; <a title="Omar Bundy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Bundy">Omar Bundy</a> was born (d. 1940). U.S. army general and soldier.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1861 &#8211; <a title="Pete Browning" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Browning">Pete Browning</a> was born (d. 1905). American baseball player.</div>
</li>
<li>1863 &#8211; <a title="Battle of Aldie" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Aldie">Battle of Aldie</a> in the <a title="Gettysburg Campaign" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettysburg_Campaign">Gettysburg Campaign</a> of the <a title="American Civil War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War">American Civil War</a>. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1863 &#8211; <a title="Duke Charles Michael of Mecklenburg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Charles_Michael_of_Mecklenburg">Duke Charles Michael of Mecklenburg</a> was born (d. 1934). Head of the <a class="mw-redirect" title="House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz">House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1867 &#8211; <a title="Henry Lawson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Lawson">Henry Lawson</a> was born (d. 1922). Australian poet.</div>
</li>
<li>1867 &#8211; <a title="John Robert Gregg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robert_Gregg">John Robert Gregg</a> was born (d. 1948). Inventor of <a title="Shorthand" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorthand">shorthand</a> system.</li>
<li>1876 &#8211; <a title="Indian Wars" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Wars">Indian Wars</a>: <a title="Battle of the Rosebud" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Rosebud">Battle of the Rosebud</a> &#8211; 1,500 <a title="Sioux" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sioux">Sioux</a> and <a title="Cheyenne" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> led by <a title="Crazy Horse" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crazy_Horse">Crazy Horse</a> beat back General <a title="George Crook" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Crook">George Crook</a> forces at Rosebud Creek in <a title="Montana Territory" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana_Territory">Montana Territory</a>. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1877 &#8211; <a title="Indian Wars" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Wars">Indian Wars</a>: <a title="Battle of White Bird Canyon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_White_Bird_Canyon">Battle of White Bird Canyon</a> &#8211; The <a title="Nez Perce" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nez_Perce">Nez Perce</a> defeat the US Cavalry at White Bird Canyon in the <a title="Idaho Territory" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho_Territory">Idaho Territory</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1880 &#8211; <a title="Carl Van Vechten" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a> was born (d. 1964). American writer and photographer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1881 &#8211; <a title="Tommy Burns (boxer)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Burns_%28boxer%29">Tommy Burns</a> was born (d. 1955). Canadian boxer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1882 &#8211; <a title="Adolf Friedrich VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Friedrich_VI%2C_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Adolf Friedrich VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a> was born (d. 1918).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1882 &#8211; <a title="Igor Stravinsky" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a> was born (d. 6 Apr 1971). Russian composer <em>(The Firebird, Petrouchka, The Rite of Spring, The Wedding, The Soldier’s Tale).</em> </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1882 &#8211; <a href="http://www.bcn.cl/pags/biografias/detalle_par.php?id=2255">Armando Celis Maturana</a> was born. Chilean politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1885 &#8211; The <a title="Statue of Liberty" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> arrives in <a title="New York City" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City">New York Harbor</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1888 &#8211; <a title="Heinz Guderian" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_Guderian">Heinz Guderian</a> was born (d. 1954). German general.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1898 &#8211; The <a title="Hospital Corpsman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital_Corpsman">United States Navy Hospital Corps</a> is established. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1898 &#8211; <a title="Carl Hermann" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hermann">Carl Hermann</a> was born (d. 1961). German physicist.</div>
</li>
<li><span>1898 &#8211; <a title="M. C. Escher" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._C._Escher">M. C. Escher</a> was born (d. 1972). Dutch artist.</span></li>
<li><span></span>
<div align="justify">1898 &#8211; <a title="Edward Burne-Jones" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a> dies (b. 1833). English artist. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1900 &#8211; <a title="Martin Bormann" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Bormann">Martin Bormann</a> was born (d. 1945). Nazi official. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1901 &#8211; The <a title="College Board" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_Board">College Board</a> introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the <a title="SAT" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT">SAT</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1902 &#8211; <a title="Alec Hurwood" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Hurwood">Alec Hurwood</a> was born (d. 1982). Australian cricketer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><span>1902 &#8211; <a title="Sammy Fain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Fain">Sammy Fain</a> was born (d. 1989). American popular music composer.</span></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1903 &#8211; <a title="Ruth Wakefield" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Wakefield">Ruth Wakefield</a> was born (d. 1977). Inventor of the Toll House Cookie, the first chocolate chip cookie.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1904 &#8211; <a title="Ralph Bellamy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> was born (d. 1991). American actor. </div>
</li>
<li>1904 &#8211; <a title="Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Ivanovich_Bobrikov">Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov</a> dies assassinated (b. 1839). Russian politician, Governor-General of Finland.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1907 &#8211; <a title="Charles Eames" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Eames">Charles Eames</a> was born (d. 1978). American designer and architect. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1907 &#8211; <a title="Maurice Cloche" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Cloche">Maurice Cloche</a> was born (d. 1990). French film director and screenwriter.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1909 &#8211; <a title="Elmer Lee Andersen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmer_Lee_Andersen">Elmer Lee Andersen</a> was born (d. 2004). American politician and governor of Minnesota.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1909 &#8211; <a title="Ralph E. Winters" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_E._Winters">Ralph E. Winters</a> was born (d. 2004). Canadian film editor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1910 &#8211; <a title="George Hees" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Hees">George Hees</a> was born (d. 1996). Canadian politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1910 &#8211; <a title="Red Foley" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Foley">Red Foley</a> was born (d. 1968). American musician. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1914 &#8211; <a title="John Hersey" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hersey">John Hersey</a> was born (d. 1993). American author. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1915 &#8211; <a title="'David" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_">David &#8220;Stringbean&#8221; Akeman</a> was born (d. 1973). American banjo player and actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1915 &#8211; <a title="Karl Targownik" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Targownik">Karl Targownik</a> was born (d. 1996). Hungaryan psychiatrist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1916 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Gilkyson" title="Terry Gilkyson">Terry Gilkyson</a> was born (d. 1999). American singer, lyricist and composer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1917 &#8211; <a title="Atle Selberg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atle_Selberg">Atle Selberg</a> was born. Norwegian mathematician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1918 &#8211; <a title="Ajahn Chah" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajahn_Chah">Ajahn Chah</a> was born. Buddhist meditation master. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1920 &#8211; <a title="François Jacob" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob">François Jacob</a> was born. French biologist, 1965 <a title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine">Nobel laureate</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1920 &#8211; <a title="Jacob H. Gilbert" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_H._Gilbert">Jacob H. Gilbert</a> was born (d. 1981). American politician.</div>
</li>
<li>1922 &#8211; <a href="http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/bases/descbrasil/gcoutinho.htm" target="_blank">Gago Coutinho</a> e <a href="http://www.vidaslusofonas.pt/sacadura_cabral.htm" target="_blank">Sacadura Cabral</a> concluíram a primeira travessia aérea do Atlântico Sul. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1923 &#8211; <a title="Elroy Hirsch" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elroy_Hirsch">Elroy &#8216;Crazylegs&#8217; Hirsch</a> was born. American football player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1925 &#8211; Protocolo de Genebra proíbe o uso de armas químicas e bacteriológicas em guerras.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1926 &#8211; Em Portugal, o general Gomes da Costa afasta do poder Mendes Cabeçadas e assume a chefia do governo. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1927 &#8211; <a title="Martin Böttcher" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B%C3%B6ttcher">Martin Böttcher</a> was born. German conductor. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1928 &#8211; Aviator <a title="Amelia Earhart" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> starts her attempt to become the first woman to fly in an <a title="Aircraft" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft">aircraft</a> across the <a title="Atlantic Ocean" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> She was a passenger; Wilmer Stutz was pilot and Lou Gordon, mechanic. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1928 &#8211; Juan Maria Bordaberry was born. President odf Uruguay (1972-1976). </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1929 &#8211; <a title="Tigran Petrosian" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigran_Petrosian">Tigran Petrosian</a> was born (d. 1984). Armenian chess player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1930 &#8211; <a class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. President" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._President">U.S. President</a> <a title="Herbert Hoover" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> signs the <a title="Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoot-Hawley_Tariff_Act">Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act</a> into law. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1930 &#8211; <a title="Brian Statham" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Statham">Brian Statham</a> was born (d. 2000). English cricketer.</div>
</li>
<p></span>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" title="1930"></a>1931 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Baldessari" title="John Baldessari">John Baldessari</a> was born. American artist.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1932 &#8211; <a title="Bonus Army" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonus_Army">Bonus Army</a>: Around a thousand <a title="World War I" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I">World War I</a> veterans amass at the <a title="United States Capitol" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Capitol">United States Capitol</a> as the <a title="United States Senate" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate">U.S. Senate</a> considers a bill that would give them certain benefits.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1932 &#8211; <a title="John Murtha" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murtha">John Murtha</a> was born. American politician.</div>
</li>
<li>1932 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Lupus" title="Peter Lupus">Peter Lupus</a> was born. American actor.</li>
<li>1933 &#8211; <a title="Kansas City Massacre" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_Massacre">Union Station Massacre</a>: In <a title="Kansas City, Missouri" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, four <a title="Federal Bureau of Investigation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation">FBI</a> agents and captured fugitive <a class="new" title="Frank Nash" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Nash&amp;action=edit">Frank Nash</a> were gunned down by gangsters attempting to free Nash. </li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1933 &#8211; <a title="Christian Ferras" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Ferras">Christian Ferras</a> was born (d. 1982). French violinist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1933 &#8211; <a title="Harry Browne" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Browne">Harry Browne</a> was born (d. 2006). American free-market libertarian writer, politician, and investment analyst.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1933 &#8211; <a title="Maurice Stokes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Stokes">Maurice Stokes</a> was born (d. 1970). American basketball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1936 &#8211; <a href="http://adorocinema.cidadeinternet.com.br/personalidades/diretores/ken-loach/ken-loach.htm" target="_blank">Ken Loach</a> was born. English film director. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1939 &#8211; Last public guillotining in <a title="France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France">France</a>. <a title="Eugen Weidmann" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_Weidmann">Eugen Weidmann</a>, a convicted murderer, is guillotined in <a title="Versailles" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles">Versailles</a> outside the prison <a title="Saint-Pierre" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre">Saint-Pierre</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1939 &#8211; <a title="Allen Sothoron" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Sothoron">Allen Sothoron</a> dies (b. 1893). American baseball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1940 &#8211; <a title="World War II" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II">World War II</a>: <a title="Operation Ariel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Ariel">Operation Ariel</a> begins &#8211; <a title="Allies" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies">Allied</a> troops start to evacuate <a title="France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France">France</a>, following <a title="Germany" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany">Germany</a>&#8216;s takeover of <a title="Paris" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris">Paris</a> and most of the nation. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1940 &#8211; <a title="World War II" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II">World War II</a>: Sinking of the <a title="RMS Lancastria" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Lancastria">RMS Lancastria</a> by the <a title="Luftwaffe" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> near <a title="Saint-Nazaire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Nazaire">Saint-Nazaire</a>, <a title="France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France">France</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1940 &#8211; World War II: The <a title="British Army" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army">British Army&#8217;s</a> <a title="11th Hussars" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Hussars">11th Hussars</a> assault and take <a title="Fort Capuzzo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Capuzzo">Fort Capuzzo</a> in <a title="Libya" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya">Libya</a>, <a title="Africa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa">Africa</a> from <a title="Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29">Italian</a> forces. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1940 &#8211; The three <a class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic state" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_state">Baltic states</a> of <a title="Estonia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a title="Latvia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia">Latvia</a> and <a title="Lithuania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania">Lithuania</a> fall under the occupation of the <a title="Soviet Union" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union">Soviet Union</a>.  </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1940 &#8211; <a title="George Akerlof" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Akerlof">George Akerlof</a> was born. American economist, Nobel laureate.</div>
</li>
<li>1940 &#8211; <a title="Arthur Harden" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Harden">Arthur Harden</a> dies (b. 1865). English chemist, <a title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate.</li>
<li>1941 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Wagenaar" title="Johan Wagenaar">Johan Wagenaar</a> dies (b. 1862). Dutch composer and organist.</li>
<li>1942 &#8211; <a title="Mohamed ElBaradei" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a> was born. Egyptian International Atomic Energy Agency. (<a title="IAEA" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAEA">IAEA</a>) director, recipient of the <a title="Nobel Peace Prize" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1942 &#8211; <a title="Charles Fitzpatrick" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fitzpatrick">Charles Fitzpatrick</a> dies (b. 1853). Canadian politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1943 &#8211; <a title="Barry Manilow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> [Barry Alan Pincus] was born. Grammy Award-winning singer:<em> I Write the Songs [1975]; Mandy, Looks Like We Made It, Can’t Smile Without You, Copacabana.</em></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><em></em>1943 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burt_Rutan" title="Burt Rutan">Burt Rutan</a> was born. American aerospace engineer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1943 &#8211; <a title="Newt Gingrich" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> was born. American politician.</div>
</li>
<li>1944 &#8211; <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Franco_Alexandre">António Franco Alexandre</a> was born in Viseu. Portuguese poet and mathematician.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1944 &#8211; <a title="Iceland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland">Iceland</a> becomes independent from <a title="Denmark" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark">Denmark</a> and forms a republic.</div>
</li>
<li>1944 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Johnson_%28American_football%29" title="Randy Johnson (American football)">Randy Johnson</a> was born. American football player</li>
<li>1945 &#8211; <a title="Anupam Kher" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anupam_Kher">Anupam Kher</a> was born. Indian actor.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1945 &#8211; <a title="Eddy Merckx" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_Merckx">Eddy Merckx</a> was born. Belgian cyclist. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1945 &#8211; <a title="Frank Ashmore" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Ashmore">Frank Ashmore</a> was born. American actor. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1945 &#8211; <a title="Ken Livingstone" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a> was born. English politician, Mayor of London. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1945 &#8211; <a title="Tommy Franks" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Franks">Tommy Franks</a> was born. American General. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1946 &#8211; <a title="Peter Rosei" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Rosei">Peter Rosei</a> was born. Austrian writer. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1947 &#8211; A Assembleia Constituinte da Birmânia decide-se a favor da República da Birmânia independente. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1947 &#8211; <a title="Christopher Allport" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Allport">Christopher Allport</a> was born (d. 2008). American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>1947 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_S._Clinton" title="George S. Clinton">George S. Clinton</a> was born. American composer and musician.</li>
<li>1947 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Chavez" title="Linda Chavez">Linda Chavez</a> was born. American author.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1947 &#8211; <a title="Paul Young (Sad Café)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Young_%28Sad_Caf%C3%A9%29">Paul Young</a> was born (d. 2000). English singer and percussionist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1948 &#8211; A <a title="Douglas DC-6" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_DC-6">Douglas DC-6</a> carrying <a class="new" title="United Air Lines Flight 624" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Air_Lines_Flight_624&amp;action=edit">United Air Lines Flight 624</a> crashes near <a title="Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Carmel,_Pennsylvania">Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania</a>, killing all 43 people on board. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1948 &#8211; <a title="Aurelio López" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelio_L%C3%B3pez">Aurelio López</a> was born (d. 1992). Baseball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1948 &#8211; <a title="Dave Concepción" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Concepci%C3%B3n">Dave Concepción</a> was born. Venezuelian baseball player. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1949 &#8211; <a title="Snakefinger" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snakefinger">Snakefinger</a> was born (d. 1987). British-born musician.</div>
</li>
<li>1950 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Tamahori" title="Lee Tamahori">Lee Tamahori</a> was born. New Zealand film director.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1951 &#8211; <a title="Joe Piscopo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Piscopo">Joe Piscopo</a> was born. American actor. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1952 &#8211; O Perú torna-se membro da <a href="http://www.fao.org/">Food and Agriculture Organization &#8211; FAO</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1952 &#8211; <a title="Mike Milbury" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Milbury">Mike Milbury</a> was born. American ice hockey player, coach and executive. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1952 &#8211; <a title="Jack Parsons" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Parsons">Jack Parsons</a> dies (b. 1914). American rocket-fuel pioneer and renegade occultist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1953 &#8211; <a title="Workers Uprising of 1953 in East Germany" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers_Uprising_of_1953_in_East_Germany">Workers Uprising</a>: In <a title="East Germany" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany">East Germany</a>, the Soviet Union orders a division of troops into <a title="East Berlin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Berlin">East Berlin</a> to quell a <a title="Rebellion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebellion">rebellion</a>. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1954 &#8211; Rocky Marciano successfully defended his heavyweight boxing title by defeating former champion Ezzard Charles. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1954 &#8211; Fundação do Hotel El Prado &#8211; Barranquilla &#8211; Colômbia. </div>
</li>
<li>1955 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gail_Jones" title="Gail Jones">Gail Jones</a> was born. Australian author.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1956 &#8211; <a title="Bob Sweikert" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Sweikert">Bob Sweikert</a> dies (b. 1926). American racing driver.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1956 &#8211; <a title="Paul Rostock" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Rostock">Paul Rostock</a> dies (b. 1892). German doctor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1957 &#8211; <a title="Wham-O" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wham-O">Wham-O</a> renamed their new flying disc toy to <a title="Frisbee" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisbee">Frisbee</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1957 &#8211; <a title="Jack Wouterse" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Wouterse">Jack Wouterse</a> was born. Dutch actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1957 &#8211; <a title="Jon Gries" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Gries">Jon Gries</a> was born. American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1957 &#8211; <a title="Martin Dillon (musician)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Dillon_%28musician%29">Martin Dillon</a> was born (d. 2005). American opera singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1957 &#8211; <a title="Phil Chevron" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Chevron">Phil Chevron</a> was born. Irish musician (<a title="The Pogues" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pogues">The Pogues</a>, <a title="The Radiators From Space" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Radiators_From_Space">The Radiators From Space</a>). </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1957 &#8211; <a title="Dorothy Richardson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Richardson">Dorothy Richardson</a> dies (b. 1873). English feminist writer.</div>
</li>
<li>1958 &#8211; The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironworkers_Memorial_Second_Narrows_Crossing" title="Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing">Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing</a> being built connecting <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vancouver" title="North Vancouver" class="mw-redirect">North Vancouver</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, collapses into the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrard_Inlet" title="Burrard Inlet">Burrard Inlet</a>, killing many of the ironworkers and injuring others.</li>
<li>1958 &#8211; The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooden_Roller_Coaster" title="Wooden Roller Coaster" class="mw-redirect">Wooden Roller Coaster</a> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playland_%28Vancouver%29" title="Playland (Vancouver)">Playland</a>, which is in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_National_Exhibition" title="Pacific National Exhibition">Pacific National Exhibition</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> opened, and is still open to this day.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1958 &#8211; <a title="Bobby Farrelly" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Farrelly">Bobby Farrelly</a> was born. American film director.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1958 &#8211; <a title="Derek Lee Ragin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Lee_Ragin">Derek Lee Ragin</a> was born. American countertenor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1958 &#8211; <a title="Jello Biafra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jello_Biafra">Jello Biafra</a> was born. American musician and politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1958 &#8211; <a title="Sam Hamad" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Hamad">Sam Hamad</a> was born. Syrian-born Canadian politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1960 &#8211; <a title="Ted Williams" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Williams">Ted Williams</a> becomes the fourth member of the <a title="500 home run club" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/500_home_run_club">500 home run club</a> with a <a title="Home run" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_run">home run</a> at <a title="Cleveland Stadium" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> in <a title="Cleveland, Ohio" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1960 &#8211; Joseph Kasavubu is selected to be the first president of the Congo (now Democratic Republic of the Congo, DRC).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1960 &#8211; <a title="Adrián Campos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Campos">Adrián Campos</a> was born. Spanish racing driver.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1960 &#8211; <a title="Thomas Haden Church" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Haden_Church">Thomas Haden Church</a> was born. American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1961 &#8211; <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/17/newsid_4461000/4461353.stm">Russian dancer in freedom dash</a> : Russian dancer Rudolf Nureyev breaks free from security guards at Paris airport and asks for asylum in France.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1961 &#8211; The <a title="New Democratic Party" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Democratic_Party">New Democratic Party</a> of Canada is founded with the merger of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and the Canadian Labour Congress.</div>
</li>
<li>1961 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Yamadera" title="Kōichi Yamadera">Kōichi Yamadera</a> was born. Japanese <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiy%C5%AB" title="Seiyū">seiyū</a>, actor and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarento" title="Tarento">tarento</a>.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1961 &#8211; <a href="http://adorocinema.cidadeinternet.com.br/personalidades/atores/thomas-haden-church/thomas-haden-church.htm" target="_blank">Thomas Haden Church</a> was born in El Paso, Texas. American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1961 &#8211; <a title="Jeff Chandler (actor)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Chandler_%28actor%29">Jeff Chandler</a> dies (b. 1918). American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1962 &#8211; O Brasil sagra-se <a href="http://www.futebolcia.net/copadomundo/1962-Chile/Historia.htm" target="_blank">Bicampeão</a> Mundial de futebol ao vencer o Campeonato de 1962 no Chile derrotando na final a Checoslováquia.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1962 &#8211; <a title="Michael Monroe" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Monroe">Michael Monroe</a> was born. Finnish singer (<a title="Hanoi Rocks" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi_Rocks">Hanoi Rocks</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1963 &#8211; The <a title="United States Supreme Court" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court">United States Supreme Court</a> ruled 8 to 1 in <a title="Abington School District v. Schempp" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington_School_District_v._Schempp">Abington School District v. Schempp</a> against allowing the reciting of <a title="Bible" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible">Bible</a> verses and the <a title="Lord's Prayer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord">Lord&#8217;s Prayer</a> in <a title="Public school" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_school">public schools</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>1963 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Kesk%C3%BCla" title="Aleksander Kesküla">Aleksander Kesküla</a> dies (b. 1882). Estonian politician and nationalist.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1963 &#8211; <a title="Greg Kinnear" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Kinnear">Greg Kinnear</a> was born at Logansport, Indiana. American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1964 &#8211; <a title="Erin Murphy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erin_Murphy">Erin Murphy</a> was born. American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1964 &#8211; <a title="Michael Gross" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gross">Michael Gross</a> was born. German swimmer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1964 &#8211; <a title="Rinaldo Capello" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinaldo_Capello">Rinaldo Capello</a> was born. Italian racing driver.</div>
</li>
<li>1965 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Jansen" title="Dan Jansen">Dan Jansen</a> was born. American speed skater</li>
<li>1965 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dara_O%27Kearney" title="Dara O'Kearney">Dara O&#8217;Kearney</a> was born. Irish ultra runner and professional poker player.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1965 &#8211; <a title="Dermontti Dawson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermontti_Dawson">Dermontti Dawson</a> was born. American football player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1966 &#8211; <a title="Jason Patric" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Patric">Jason Patric (Miller Jr.)</a> was born. American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1967 &#8211; <a title="Eric Stefani" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Stefani">Eric Stefani</a> was born. American musician.</div>
</li>
<li>1968 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Miller" title="Julie Miller">Julie Miller</a> was born. Hawaii Ironman Triathlon Finisher.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1968 &#8211; <a title="Minoru Suzuki" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoru_Suzuki">Minoru Suzuki</a> was born. Japanese professional wrestler.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1968 &#8211; <a title="José Nasazzi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Nasazzi">José Nasazzi</a> dies (b. 1901). Uruguayan footballer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1969 &#8211; Boris Spassky became chess champion of the world after checkmating former Champion Tigran Petrosian in Moscow.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1969 &#8211; <a title="Paul Tergat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Tergat">Paul Tergat</a> was born. Kenyan athlete.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 &#8211; <a title="Jason Hanson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Hanson">Jason Hanson</a> was born. American football player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 &#8211; <a title="Michael Showalter" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Showalter">Michael Showalter</a> was born. American comedian.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popeye_Jones" title="Popeye Jones">Popeye Jones</a>, American basketball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 &#8211; <a title="Sasha Sokol" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasha_Sokol">Sasha Sokol</a> was born. Mexican singer and actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 &#8211; <a title="Stéphane Fiset" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Fiset">Stéphane Fiset</a> was born. French Canadian ice hockey player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1970 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Forte" title="Will Forte">Will Forte</a> was born. American writer, actor and comedian.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1971 &#8211; Representatives of <a title="Japan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan">Japan</a> and the <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">United States</a> sign the <a title="Okinawa Reversion Agreement" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okinawa_Reversion_Agreement">Okinawa Reversion Agreement</a>, setting out a plan where the U.S. would return control of <a title="Okinawa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okinawa">Okinawa</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1971 &#8211; <a title="Mildred Fox" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred_Fox">Mildred Fox</a> was born. Irish politician.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1971 &#8211; <a title="Paulina Rubio" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulina_Rubio">Paulina Rubio</a> was born. Mexican singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1971 &#8211; Humberto Madeira dies. Portuguese actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1972 &#8211; <a title="Watergate scandal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watergate_scandal">Watergate scandal</a>: Five <a title="White House" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House">White House</a> operatives are arrested for burglarizing the offices of the <a title="Democratic National Committee" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee">Democratic National Committee</a>, in an attempt by the <a title="United States Republican Party" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party">Republican party</a> to illegally <a title="Wiretap" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiretap">wiretap</a> the opposition.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1972 &#8211; <a title="Alan White (Oasis drummer)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_White_%28Oasis_drummer%29">Sebastian White</a> was born. Musician and artist.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1973 &#8211; <a title="Christian Claudio" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Claudio">Christian Claudio</a> was born. Puerto Rican Business Consultant.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1973 &#8211; <a title="Krayzie Bone" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krayzie_Bone">Krayzie Bone</a> was born. American rapper (<a title="Bone Thugs-N-Harmony" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_Thugs-N-Harmony">Bone Thugs-N-Harmony</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1973 &#8211; <a title="Leander Paes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leander_Paes">Leander Paes</a> was born. Indian tennis player.</div>
</li>
<li>1973 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Leterrier" title="Louis Leterrier">Louis Leterrier</a> was born. French film director.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1974 &#8211; <a title="Evangelia Psarra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelia_Psarra">Evangelia Psarra</a> was born. Greek archer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1974 &#8211; <a title="Pamela Britton" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Britton">Pamela Britton</a> dies (b. 1923). American actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1975 &#8211; <a title="Chloe Jones" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloe_Jones">Chloe Jones</a> was born (d. 2005). American actress, Penthouse Pet of April 1998.</div>
</li>
<li>1975 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Irwin" title="Jennifer Irwin">Jennifer Irwin</a> was born. Canadian actress.</li>
<li>1975 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Leonard" title="Joshua Leonard">Joshua Leonard</a><span style="text-decoration:underline;"></span> was born. American actor.</li>
<li>1976 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Nys" title="Sven Nys">Sven Nys</a> was born. Belgian mountainbiker.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1977 &#8211; <a title="Branko Tomovic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branko_Tomovic">Branko Tomovic</a> was born. Serbian actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1977 &#8211; <a title="Mark Tauscher" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Tauscher">Mark Tauscher</a> was born. American football player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1977 &#8211; <a title="Roger Manganelli" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Manganelli">Roger Manganelli</a> was born. American bassist (<a title="Less Than Jake" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Less_Than_Jake">Less Than Jake</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1978 &#8211; O francês Jacques de Larosière assume a direção do Fundo Monetário Internacional.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1978 &#8211; <a title="Isabelle Delobel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_Delobel">Isabelle Delobel</a> was born. French European ice dancer.</div>
</li>
<li>1978 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a> was born. English actor and comedian.</li>
<li>1978 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumiko_Aso" title="Kumiko Aso">Kumiko Aso</a> was born. Japanese actress.</li>
<li>1978 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Bellamy" title="Matthew Bellamy">Matthew Bellamy</a> was born. Lead vocal, guitarist and pianist in the world famous british band Muse</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1979 &#8211; <a title="Nick Rimando" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Rimando">Nick Rimando</a> was born. American football (soccer) player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1979 &#8211; <a title="Duffy Lewis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duffy_Lewis">Duffy Lewis</a> dies (b. 1888). American baseball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; O Presidente do Senegal, Leopoldo Sedar Senghor, é doutorado &#8220;Honoris Causa&#8221; pela universidade de Évora, em cerimónia apadrinhada pelo Presidente Português Ramalho Eanes.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; <a title="Kimeru" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimeru">Kimeru</a> was born. Japanese singer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1980 &#8211; <a title="Venus Williams" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Williams">Venus Williams</a> was born. American tennis player: <em>doubles title: U.S./French Opens w/sister Serena [1999]; Grand Slam singles: Wimbledon [2000], U.S. Open [2000, 2001]; doubles: w/sister Serena: Wimbledon [2000]; fastest serve in WTA history [127 mph].</em></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1981 &#8211; <a title="Amrita Rao" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amrita_Rao">Amrita Rao</a> was born. Indian model and actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1981 &#8211; <a title="Kyle Boller" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyle_Boller">Kyle Boller</a> was born. American football quarterback.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1981 &#8211; <a title="Shane Watson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shane_Watson">Shane Watson</a> was born. Australian cricket all-rounder.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1981 &#8211; <a title="Richard O'Connor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_O%27Connor">Richard O&#8217;Connor</a> dies (b. 1889). British general.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1981 &#8211; <a title="Zerna Sharp" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerna_Sharp">Zerna Sharp</a> dies (b. 1889). American writer and educator (Dick and Jane).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 &#8211; The body of &#8220;God&#8217;s Banker&#8221;, <a title="Roberto Calvi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Calvi">Roberto Calvi</a> is found hanging beneath <a title="Blackfriars Bridge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackfriars_Bridge">Blackfriars Bridge</a> in <a title="London" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London">London</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 &#8211; Leopold Galtieri, sob pressão na seqüência da derrota Argentina no conflito da Falkland/Malvinas, demite-se do cargo de Presidente, Comandante-em-Chefe e membro da Junta Militar Nacional.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 &#8211; <a title="Marek Svatoš" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marek_Svato%C5%A1">Marek Svatoš</a> was born. Slovakian ice hockey player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1982 &#8211; <a title="Roberto Calvi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Calvi">Roberto Calvi</a> dies (b. 1920). Italian banker.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1983 &#8211; <a title="Connie Fisher" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Fisher">Connie Fisher</a> was born. English stage actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1983 &#8211; <a title="Kazunari Ninomiya" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazunari_Ninomiya">Kazunari Ninomiya</a> was born. Japanese singer and actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1983 &#8211; <a title="Lee Ryan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Ryan">Lee Ryan</a> was born. British singer, formerly of <a title="Blue (boy band)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_%28boy_band%29">Blue</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1983 &#8211; <a title="Peter Mennin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mennin">Peter Mennin</a> dies (b. 1923). American composer and teacher.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1984 &#8211; Votantes de mais de seis países membros da CEE, vão as urnas para eleger um novo Parlamento Europeu (eleitores dos outros quatro países votaram dia 14).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1984 &#8211; <a title="John Gallagher Jr." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gallagher_Jr.">John Gallagher Jr.</a> was born. American stage actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1985 &#8211; Judy Norton-Taylor, who played the role of Mary Ellen on The Waltons, saw her good-girl image tarnished as she was photographed nude for Playboy magazine.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1985 &#8211; <a title="Marcos Baghdatis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Baghdatis">Marcos Baghdatis</a> was born. Cypriot professional tennis player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1985 &#8211; <a title="Rafael Sóbis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_S%C3%B3bis">Rafael Sóbis</a> was born. Brazilian footballer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1986 &#8211; <a title="Kate Smith" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Smith">Kate Smith</a> dies (b. 1907). American singer (<a title="God Bless America" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Bless_America">God Bless America</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1987 &#8211; With the death of the last individual, the <a title="Dusky Seaside Sparrow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusky_Seaside_Sparrow">Dusky Seaside Sparrow</a> becomes extinct.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1987 &#8211; <a title="Dick Howser" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Howser">Dick Howser</a> dies (b. 1936). Aerican baseball player and manager.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1988 &#8211; <a title="Andrew Ogilvy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Ogilvy">Andrew Ogilvy</a> was born. Australian basketball player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1989 &#8211; Fernando Collor de Melo, candidato à Presidência da República do Brasil, visita Portugal por dois dias.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1991 &#8211; <a title="Apartheid" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid">Apartheid</a>: The <a title="South Africa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa">South African</a> Parliament repeals the <a title="Population Registration Act" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_Registration_Act">Population Registration Act</a>, which had required all racial classification of all South Africans at birth.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1991 &#8211; A Alemanha e a Polônia põem fim a 46 anos de rivalidades, assinando, em Bona, um tratado de amizade e não agressão.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1992 &#8211; A &#8216;Joint Understanding&#8217; agreement on <a title="Arms reduction" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arms_reduction">arms reduction</a> is signed by <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">U.S.</a> President <a title="George H. W. Bush" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and <a title="Russia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia">Russian</a> President <a title="Boris Yeltsin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> (this would be later codified in <a title="START II" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/START_II">START II</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1992 &#8211; Over 200 rioters, armed with guns and pangas (machetes) stormed through squatter camps south of Johannesburg. 39 people are killed including women and children.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1992 &#8211; Ganesh Sittamplam, com 13 anos, forma-se em Matemática pela Surrey University, passando a ser o licenciado mais jovem de todos os tempos.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1992 &#8211; Institui-se em Angola o &#8220;Dia das Actividades Geologicas e Mineiras&#8221;.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1994 &#8211; Following a televised highway chase and a failed attempt at <a title="Suicide" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide">suicide</a>, <a title="O. J. Simpson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O._J._Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a> is arrested for the murders of his wife, <a title="Nicole Brown Simpson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole_Brown_Simpson">Nicole Brown Simpson</a>, and her friend <a title="Ronald Goldman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Goldman">Ronald Goldman</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1994 &#8211; The <a title="1994 FIFA World Cup" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> begins in the <a title="USA" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA">USA</a> / Início do Campeonato do Mundo de Futebol, nos Estados Unidos.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1994 &#8211; Portugal torna-se participante do <a href="http://www.gefweb.org/">Global Environment Facility (GEF)</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">1996 &#8211; <a title="Thomas Samuel Kuhn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Samuel_Kuhn">Thomas Kuhn</a> dies (b. 1922). American philosopher of science (The Structure of Scientific Revolutions).</div>
</li>
<li>1999 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Hume" title="Basil Hume">Basil Hume</a> dies (b. 1923). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal" title="Cardinal">Cardinal</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Westminster" title="Archbishop of Westminster">Archbishop of Westminster</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.</li>
<li>2000 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Mahomed" title="Ismail Mahomed">Ismail Mahomed</a> dies (b. 1931). South African and Namibian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Justice" title="Chief Justice">Chief Justice</a>.</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2001 &#8211; Scotland: <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/17/newsid_2514000/2514713.stm">Catholic leader Cardinal Winning dies</a> &#8211; The leader of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland dies suddenly at his Glasgow home.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2001 &#8211; <a title="Donald J. Cram" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> dies (b. 1919). American chemist, <a title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2001 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Joseph_Winning" title="Thomas Joseph Winning" class="mw-redirect">Thomas Joseph Winning</a> dies (b. 1925). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal" title="Cardinal">Cardinal</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Glasgow" title="Archbishop of Glasgow">Archbishop of Glasgow</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2002 &#8211; <a title="Fritz Walter" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Walter">Fritz Walter</a> dies (b. 1920). German footballer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2002 &#8211; <a title="Willie Davenport" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Davenport">Willie Davenport</a> dies (b. 1943). American athlete.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2004 &#8211; O Conselho de Segurança da ONU congela os bens do Ex-presidente liberiano, Charles Taylor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2004 &#8211; <a title="Gerry McNeil" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry_McNeil">Gerry McNeil</a> dies (b. 1926). Canadian hockey player.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2004 &#8211; <a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/lidman-sara">Sara Lidman</a> dies (b. 30Dec. 1923). Swedish writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2005 &#8211; <a title="Karl Mueller" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Mueller">Karl Mueller</a> dies (b. 1962). American bassist (<a title="Soul Asylum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_Asylum">Soul Asylum</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2005 &#8211; <a title="Sam Loeb" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Loeb">Sam Loeb</a> dies (b. 1988). Comic book writer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2006 &#8211; FIFA World Championship: Portugal beat Iran and after 40 years is one of the 18 teams qualified in Germany 2006  World Championship in football.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2006 &#8211; <a title="Arthur Franz" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Franz">Arthur Franz</a> dies (b. 1920). American actor.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2006 &#8211; <a title="Bussunda" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bussunda">Cláudio Besserman Vianna, aka &#8220;Bussunda&#8221;</a> dies (b. 1962). Brazilian comedian.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2007 &#8211; <a class="mw-redirect" title="Gianfranco Ferrè" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A8">Gianfranco Ferrè</a> dies (b. 1944), Italian fashion designer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2007 &#8211; <a title="Serena Wilson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Wilson">Serena Wilson</a> dies (b. 1933). American <a class="mw-redirect" title="Belly dancer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belly_dancer">belly dancer</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2008 – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyd_Charisse" title="Cyd Charisse">Cyd Charisse</a> dies (b. 1922). American dancer and actress.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">2008 &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsutomu_Miyazaki" title="Tsutomu Miyazaki">Tsutomu Miyazaki</a> dies (b. 1962). Japanese serial killer.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">The World Day to Combat Desertification &#8211; 17th of June marks the anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in 1992, based on a recommendation of the Rio Earth Summit / Dia Mundial de <a href="http://www.aultimaarcadenoe.com.br/desertoconvencao.htm" target="_blank">Combate à Desertificação</a> (<a href="http://www.nossosaopaulo.com.br/Reg_SP/Barra_Escolha/ONU_DesertificacaoSeca.htm" target="_self">Pronunciamento de Kofi Annan</a>).</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father%27s_Day" title="Father's Day">Father&#8217;s Day</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_National_Day" title="Icelandic National Day">National Day</a>, celebrating independence from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> in 1944.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemla_Intifada" title="Zemla Intifada">Zemla Intifada Day</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County, Massachusetts</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill#Commemorations" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Bunker Hill Day</a>.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">National holiday of <a title="West Germany" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany">West Germany</a> until 1990 see <a title="Workers' Uprising of 1953 in East Germany" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers%27_Uprising_of_1953_in_East_Germany">Workers&#8217; Uprising of 1953 in East Germany</a>.</div>
</li>
<p></span></ul>
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